POLOVES-QIPCHOQ TILLARI MAISHIY LEKSIKASI MILLIY IDENTIFIKATSIYALASH MEZONI SIFATIDA

Abstract

The Polovtsian-Kipchak languages were formed in Crimea and the North Caucasus in the 7th–15th centuries under the influence of the cultural environment of the Khazarian and Golden Horde states. After the 15th century, the influence of Ottoman Turkey increased in the region. For this reason, the spoken language is largely assimilated by elements of the Oghuz dialect. The religious affiliation of peoples occupies an important place in the religious and everyday vocabulary. Krymchaks and Karaites use Hebraisms in the vocabulary used in religious ceremonies, as well as in naming objects and ornaments. However, along with the Hebraisms, Slavic and Armenian words were used in the Armenian-Kipchak language. The Kipchak vocabulary is mostly preserved in the Kumyk and Karachay-Balkarian languages. The Kipchak vocabulary is actively used in naming housing, dishes, food, clothing, especially ornaments. This is evident in the colorful dialect landscape of the Polovtsian-Kipchak languages, which is based on the Kipchak language. In this article, the author analyzed the everyday vocabulary of the Polovtsian Kipchaks, whose religion and lifestyle differ from each other, and tried to prove that all these languages are historically related to the dead Kipchak language.,