Konferensiyalar

ЗАХРИДДИН МУХАММЕД БАБУР КЫРГЫЗ ОКУМУШТУУЛАРЫНЫН ИЗИЛДӨӨЛӨРҮНДӨ: ИЛИМИЙ КӨЗ КАРАШТАР ЖАНА КОНЦЕПЦИЯЛАР

Farida — 2026-03-28

In M.Z.’s article, the directions and concepts of studying Babur’s legacy by Kyrgyz scientists were considered. The scientific concepts in their works were compared. General conclusions were also presented

ANTROPONIMLARNI TAHLIL QILISHDA LINGVOKOGNITIV YONDASHUV

Zarnigor — 2026-03-30

This article elucidates the theoretical and practical foundations of the cognitive approach in analyzing anthroponyms. In cognitive linguistics, the conceptual structure of anthroponyms is examined from a semantic-functional perspective. Using Uzbek anthroponyms as examples, the article illustrates conceptual metaphors of names, their prototypical features, and their position on the mental map based on the frame method. The study demonstrates the intrinsic connection between anthroponyms and human cognition as well as national culture. In modern linguistics, examining language units not only in terms of structure or etymology but also in relation to human thought and perception has become a crucial issue. From this standpoint analyzing anthroponyms through a cognitive approach enables the revelation of semantic, cultural, and psychological layers of personal names. Anthroponyms are not merely nominative units but also linguocultural phenomena reflecting society's conceptual worldview. The cognitive approach serves as an effective methodological basis for identifying the mental characteristics, conceptual structure, and semantic associations of anthroponyms

BILINGVAL TERMINOLOGIYA VA TERMINLAR TARJIMASI MASALASI

Lobar — 2026-03-30

This article analyzes the linguistic challenges encountered in translating terms used in the field of public administration from English into Uzbek, as well as the theoretical foundations and practical principles of compiling bilingual dictionaries. The morphological, lexical-semantic, and pragmatic features of terms are examined from a comparative perspective, and the criteria for distinguishing between nominal and terminological units are substantiated. Furthermore, the linguistic differences between calquing and borrowing are discussed, semantic consistency in translating compound terms is ensured, and contextual factors in selecting equivalents are highlighted. The article provides examples of structural and pragmatic differences between English and Uzbek terms and presents conclusions regarding the accuracy, consistency, and standardization of term translation

ЯЗЫКОВОЕ ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ ЛИЧНОСТНЫХ КАЧЕСТВ В АФОРИЗМАХ ЗАХИРИДДИНА МУХАММАДА БАБУРА

Aynura — 2026-03-30

The article analyzes the aphorisms of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur as a form of linguistic expression and artistic understanding of a persons personal qualities. The article considers ways of representing moral, volitional, intellectual, and emotional-value characteristics of a person through aphoristic speech. Special attention is paid to the lexico-semantic, stylistic and philosophical features of aphorisms reflecting the author's worldview and value system.

SIYOSIY MATNLARDA KOMMUNIKATIV STRATEGIYALAR VA ULARNING TARJIMADA IFODALANISHI

Gulnoz — 2026-03-31

This article explores communicative strategies typical of geopolitical texts and their pragmatic adaptation in translation through a comparative analysis. Relying on linguopragmatic and discourse-oriented approaches, the study identifies three core communicative strategies commonly employed in geopolitical texts: legitimizing, neutralizing, and mobilizing strategies

BOTU IJODINING LINGVISTIK TADQIQI

Chorshanbi — 2026-03-31

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the linguistic study of the works of Botu (Mahmud Hodiyev), a prominent representative of Jadid literature. In particular, drawing on the scholarly views presented in the studies by Y. Saidov and M. To‘xtaboyeva, the linguistic features of the poet’s works, his mastery in the use of synonyms, the formation of similes, and their artistic load within context are examined. Based on a comparative analysis of the two studies, the distinctive methodological approaches and research outcomes adopted by the scholars in addressing the issue are described.

O‘ZBEK MUMTOZ ADABIYOTIDA SO‘FIY AYOLLAR TAVSIFI

Nargiza — 2026-03-31

This article examines the way of life and charitable deeds of Sufi women. It discusses how the descriptions of enlightened, patient, steadfast, and strong-willed ʿārifa women—firm in worship and piety—are presented in the Qur’an and in the histories of the Prophets. The qualities of Sufi women are also reflected in rare masterpieces of classical literature. In particular, through works such as Fariduddin Attar’s Tazkirat al-Awliya, Abdurahman Jami’s Nafahat al-Uns, Alisher Navoi’s Nasayim al-Muhabbat, and Sufi Olloyar’s Sabot al-Ojizin, the article analyzes references to ʿārifa women who attained the spiritual rank of Sufism

ЧЫҢГЫЗ АЙТМАТОВ АСАРЛАРИДА ЭСТЕТИК ТАРБИЯНИ АКС ЭТТИРИШ

Gulzoda — 2026-03-31

This article analyzes the role of aesthetic education in the creative work of the great Kyrgyz writer Chingiz Aitmatov. The author’s major works are examined, and the ways in which ideas of moral and aesthetic education are reflected through artistic images, plot lines, and philosophical reflections are explored. The works of Chingiz Aitmatov demonstrate the relevance of the writer’s artistic heritage to the contemporary educational process

БАБУР КАК СИМВОЛ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ТРАДИЦИЙ: ОТ ТУРКЕСТАНА ДО ИНДИИ

Raxima — 2026-03-31

The article is devoted to the analysis of Z.M. Babur’s personality as a symbol of the integration of various cultural traditions spanning the territories from Turkestan to the Indian subcontinent. From a historical and cultural perspective, Babur became a key figure who played an important role in the integration and mutual influence of different peoples, languages, religions, and customs. He was not only a military leader but also a person genuinely interested in cultural diversity, which was reflected in his governance and personal life. The article examines various aspects of cultural exchange and the blending of traditions that occurred against the backdrop of his conquests and diplomatic efforts. Babur not only strengthened political ties between different regions but also actively promoted the introduction of cultural elements, such as Persian poetry, Turkmen traditions, and Indian artistic forms, into every aspect of his state. Special attention is given to his personal experience of living among diverse cultures, which contributed to the formation of a unique cultural bridge between Central Asia and India. The study also explores the significance of the Babur-nama (his autobiography), which has become an important source for understanding cultural interactions and traditions, and demonstrates how Babur perceived these various cultural elements and used them to create a harmonious society that became the foundation for the future Mughal dynasty. Thus, Babur appears not merely as a conqueror but as a cultural mediator whose legacy continues to influence the development of arts, literature, and political thought for several centuries.

ЛЕКСИКО-ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ ПАРАЛЛЕЛИ МЕЖДУ ЯЗЫКОМ «БАБУРНАМЕ» И КЫРГЫЗСКИМИ ДИПЛОМАТИЧЕСКИМИ ДОКУМЕНТАМИ XVIII-XIX ВЕКОВ

Meerim — 2026-04-01

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the language of Baburnama by Zahiriddin Muhammed Babur and Kyrgyz diplomatic letters of the 18th-19th centuries. Baburnama, created at the beginning of the 16th century, represents the standard of classical Chagatai language, while Kyrgyz diplomatic letters reflect the late period of development of this language. The work identifies lexical and grammatical parallels indicating the continuity of language norms. Particular attention is paid to Kypchak elements common to both corpora, as well as specific features reflecting the evolution of Chagatai language over three centuries.

IJTIMOIY MAVQE MA’NODAGI FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNING PUBLITSISTIK MATNLARIDA IFODALANISHI (INGLIZ, RUS VA O‘ZBEK TILLAR ASOSIDA)

Sanobar — 2026-03-28

This paper examines phraseological units in the English, Russian, and Uzbek languages that serve as indicators of social status and tools for collective assessment in contemporary journalism. Using materials from leading media outlets, the author demonstrates that idioms are not simply stylistic devices but complex semiotic codes that accumulate social experience into meaningful cultural formulas

RUHIY HOLAT BIRLIKLARINING SEMANTIK KO‘PQATLAMLILIGI VA INGLIZCHAGA TARJIMADA TIKLANISH STRATEGIYALARI

Niluzar — 2026-03-28

This article examines equivalence and adequacy issues in translating psycho-emotional units (lexical and phraseological expressions of a character’s inner state) from Uzbek literary texts into English. The study argues that such units are semantically multilayered – combining denotative meaning with connotation, stylistic coloring, pragmatic effect, and culture-specific codes—therefore the translator’s task cannot be reduced to finding dictionary matches. Instead, the translator must reconstruct the emotional-expressive background that animates the character’s “inner portrait” in the target text. The analysis is based on selected examples from Abdulla Qodiriy’s O‘tkan kunlar in Mark E. Reese’s English translation (Bygone Days) and Cho‘lpon’s Kecha va kunduz in Christopher Fort’s translation (Night and Day). Psycho-emotional units are classified into four groups: (1) direct emotion-naming lexemes; (2) indirect context-driven state markers; (3) somatic-psychological metaphors centered on “heart/soul” imagery; and (4) intonational-syntactic devices that intensify tension. The findings show that English translations frequently rely on modulation, paraphrase, expressive amplification, compensation, and functional equivalents to achieve adequacy, while literal correspondence often fails to produce a natural and equally impactful reading. The conclusion emphasizes that the principle of the “closest natural equivalent” is inseparable from preserving style and reader impact in the translation of psychoemotional meanings.

EXPRESSION OF HOSPITALITY RELATED SPEECH ACTS IN THE NOVEL “O‘TKAN KUNLAR” BY ABDULLA QODIRIY

Nargiza — 2026-03-30

This article explores the linguistic expression of national hospitality traditions through the lens of Abdulla Qodiriy’s masterpiece, the novel “Days Gone By” (O‘tkan Kunlar). At the center of this research is a linguopragmatic analysis of takalluf (ceremonial politeness), honorific addresses, and face-saving strategies employed in the dialogue between characters. The article is intended for philology students, linguists, and those interested in Uzbek communication culture. It sheds light not only on the lexical meanings of linguistic units but also on their pragmatic functions within socio-cultural contexts

“IYMОN” KONSEPTINING DUNYO TIMSОLIDAGI TALQINI

Laziza — 2026-03-30

This article analyzes how the concept of “faith” is interpreted through the symbol of the world, expanded from a philosophical and artistic perspective. In the works of Navoi and Babur, faith manifests as an important criterion of human spiritual perfection, moral choice, understanding the meaning of life, and the formation of the idea of the perfect human. The world is depicted as a symbol of transience, trial, and test, and is interpreted as a complex notion comprehended through faith. The article highlights the interrelation of the concepts of faith and the world, their Sufi meaning, as well as the artistic expression of these ideas in the works of Alisher Navoi and Babur based on examples

“BOBURNOMA”DA O‘ZLASHGAN QATLAMGA OID ORNITONIMLAR ETIMOLOGIYASI

Dildora — 2026-03-31

The lexical layer in the Uzbek language is very rich. According to the social nature of any language, new borrowings are constantly entering the language, some lexemes decrease in activity or go out of use. Etymological analysis of words reveals the originality of the language and the charm of its layer. Nature and man are complementary entities. The study of ornithonyms in the composition of zoonyms in our language is also important. Birds have been important for human life since ancient times. There is enough information about them being messengers, hunted for meat, and favorite birds of kings. The article presents an etymological analysis of ornithonyms belonging to the borrowing layer in the “Boburnoma

“BOBURNOMA”NING USLUB XUSUSIYATLARI

Mohinur — 2026-03-31

This article systematically analyzes the stylistic features characteristic of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur’s “Baburnama”. In the study, the narration of events in a strict chronological sequence is interpreted as a factor ensuring the historical and source reliability of the work. It is substantiated that the short, concise, and precise construction of sentences in the author’s speech not only enhances the clarity of the content, but also stylistically reflects Babur's restless, constantly moving, and struggling life. Also, the truthfulness and impartiality of each word, the author’s objective attitude to reality are evaluated as one of the important features of the style of “Baburnama”

ANTROPONIMLARNING PRAGMATIK SATHDA O‘RGANILISHIGA DOIR AYRIM MULOHAZALAR

Sohiba — 2026-03-31

This thesis analyzes the study of anthroponyms in the pragmatic aspect in world linguistics, its theoretical foundations, and the research of scholars who have contributed to the study of personal names in applied linguistics. In Uzbek linguistics, the facts that form the basis for the study of personal names at the linguopragmatic level are examined

КОГНИТИВНО-ДИСКУРСИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КИНЕМАТОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ТЕКСТА

Matluba — 2026-03-31

This article examines the issue of illuminating the linguistic nature of film text and socio-cultural communication formed through cinema in modern communicative processes. Film discourse is interpreted as a complex semiotic phenomenon, consisting of the integration of verbal, visual, audio, and cognitive components. The study reveals the theoretical foundations of the main linguistic approaches used in the analysis of film discourse-structural linguistics, functional-pragmatic, cognitive, semiotic, and multimodal approaches.

BOBURONA USLUB VA XOS MAS’ULIYAT

Tohir — 2026-03-31

This article investigates the unique literary and artistic methodology of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, an eminent figure of Uzbek classical literature, whose creative style has not received focused attention in world Babur studies. Particular emphasis is placed on his expressive responsibility, the doctrinal and conceptual bases of his achievements, and his innovative approach within this tradition

INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA MAISHIY LEKSIKANING LINGVOMADANIY ASPEKTLARI (kiyim-kechak leksikasi misolida)

Shahlo — 2026-04-01

This article examines the linguocultural aspects of household vocabulary and its role in reflecting everyday life, traditions, mentality, and national values of a people. Household lexicon is analyzed as an important indicator of the close relationship between language and culture. The research reveals semantic and cultural features of household lexical units and provides practical recommendations for their study within linguocultural linguistics

KORPUS LINGVISTIKASI: ERISHILGAN NATIJALAR VA ISTIQBOLDAGI REJALAR

Manzura Abjalova — 2026-03-28

Language corpora have become a unique electronic resource in major processes such as education, language didactics, and research. Its advantage over electronic dictionaries is the description of the text units in the corpus base according to their grammatical, semantic, and stylistic features, the determination of the statistics of the use of the lexical unit according to the sources, and the possibility to determine even the productive and ineffective cases of grammatical forms. Well, in this regard, what theoretical and practical studies have been carried out in Uzbek corpus linguistics. A brief summary of this topic is reflected in this article.

XX ASR NASRIDA MAQOLLAR VA ULARNING UMUMINSONIY XUSUSIYATLARI

Shahzodjon — 2026-03-28

The article studies the artistic and cultural function of proverbs in Uzbek prose of the 20th century and their universal human content based on a linguoculturological approach. It is based on the fact that proverbs, as a compact but deep form of folk thinking, are a means of strengthening the author’s idea in prose works, revealing the character of the hero and summarizing the moral conclusion. The expression of universal human values along with the national mentality of proverbs is scientifically analyzed using the examples of the works of Abdulla Qahhor, Gafur Ghulom and Said Ahmad

“BOBURNOMA”DA ARXAIZMLAR: LINGVISTIK TALQIN VA TARJIMA TAHLILI

Fazilat — 2026-03-30

This article analyzes the literary and linguistic features of archaic lexical units used in Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur’s “Baburnama”. Special attention is paid to the functional role of archaisms in literary discourse, their contribution to historical coloring, and their interpretation from the perspective of modern linguistics and translation studies

CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN LINGUISTICS AND LITERARY STUDIES: THEORETICAL PARADIGMS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES, AND METHODOLOGICAL CHALLENGES

Baxrom — 2026-03-30

In the early twenty-first century, linguistics and literary studies have undergone profound theoretical, methodological, and epistemological transformations driven by globalization, technological advancement, cultural hybridity, and the expansion of interdisciplinary research paradigms. The traditional boundaries that once clearly separated linguistic inquiry from literary analysis have increasingly dissolved, giving rise to integrated approaches that view language not merely as a structural system but as a dynamic social, cognitive, and cultural phenomenon

KOMISSAROVNING EKVIVALENTLIK NAZARIYASIGA OID AYRIM QARASHLARI

Mahmadiyor — 2026-03-31

In the article, the central concept of translation theory, the scientific interpretation of the theory of equivalence, is analyzed in depth. Based on the views of Vilen Komissarov, the linguistic, semantic, stylistic, and pragmatic layers of equivalence are elucidated. The study provides a scholarly justification for the idea that achieving absolute correspondence in the translation process is impossible; however, preserving semantic proximity, functional correspondence, and aesthetic impact constitutes the translator’s primary task. The text demonstrates that equivalence is a multifaceted phenomenon that extends beyond formal word-level correspondence and is closely linked to cultural context, communicative purpose, and the effect on the reader. Furthermore, adequacy is explained as a process-oriented category, whereas equivalence is interpreted as a result-oriented one; their interrelationship and role in translation practice are also substantiated from an academic perspective

ALISHER NAVOIY IJODIDA MONIY OBRAZI

Nargiza — 2026-03-31

This article is devoted to the interpretation of the image of Moni in the works "Farhod and Shirin" and "Sabayi Sayyor", which are part of the "Khamsa" written by the great thinker and poet, statesman, scientist, founder of the Uzbek literary language Mir Alisher Navoi. The two great epics discuss the methods of interpretation of the image of the painter and artist Moni, who is depicted in them as the owner of unique knowledge, a high spiritual world, and knowledge and literature, his role as a symbol, and his artistic role. The true historical genesis of the personality of Moni, his life, religious and philosophical views, and the spiritual legacy he left in the literature of the ancient Turkic peoples are discussed. Examples are given of Alisher Navoi's loving depiction of the image of Moni as a creator of beauty and art

ALISHER NAVOIY KULLIYOTIDAGI SOQIYNOMADA QO‘LLANGAN TALMEH SAN’ATI BADIIY TAHLILI

Durdona — 2026-03-31

In the process of studying the corpus of Alisher Navoi, we witness that he turned to many poetic arts. Especially in the process of analyzing the poetic art of talmeh in Soqiynoma, the reader understands both literature and history simultaneously. Studying Navoi’s works is one of the main tools that helps to fully understand classical literature and understand its artistic value

ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЪНОСТИ ЗАХИРИДДИНА МУХАММАДА БАБУРА КЪРГЪЗСКИМ УЧЁНЪМ А. АЛИЕВЪМ (ВОСТОЧНЪЙ РЕНЕССАНС)

Shukur — 2026-03-31

In this article, Kyrgyz scholar and Doctor of Philosophy A. Aliev, for the first time, provides a characterization and outlines the main ideas of his study, “Eastern Renaissance”, on the creative legacy of Z. Babur.

“BOBURNOMA” ASARINING L.Z. BUDAGOV QIYOSIY LUG‘ATIDAGI MANBASHUNOSLIK AHAMIYATI

Mahliyoxon — 2026-03-31

This article provides a source-oriented and historicallexicographic analysis of the use of “Boburnoma” in the two-volume “Comparative Dictionary of Turkic–Tatar Dialects” compiled by Lazar Budagov, a prominent figure in the history of nineteenth-century Turkology. The study highlights the significance of “Boburnoma” as an important written source reflecting the real linguistic usage of the Chagatai language in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and examines how the lexical units recorded in the work are represented in Budagov’s dictionary. Based on the material drawn from “Boburnoma”, the article demonstrates the role of contextual examples in ensuring the semantic precision of the dictionary entries, as well as in determining their historical scope of usage and etymological layers. In addition, the source-study value of the examples cited from “Boburnoma” is substantiated with regard to elucidating the historical development of Old Uzbek (Chagatai) vocabulary and to identifying the functional and socio-political meanings of lexical units. The findings confirm that Budagov’s dictionary is a scholarly work compiled on the basis of historical written sources and further clarify the status of “Boburnoma” as a reliable linguistic source for the study of the Chagatai language

ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ ЛИТЕРАТУРНО-НАУЧНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ ЗАХИРИДДИНА МУХАММАДА БАБУРА

Nilufar — 2026-04-01

The article is devoted to the philological analysis of the literary and scholarly heritage of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur (1483–1530) as a significant phenomenon of Eastern written culture. Special attention is paid to Baburnama, examined in terms of its genre and stylistic originality, linguistic features, and interdisciplinary character. The study analyzes the Chagatai language of the work, its lexical and semantic richness, syntactic structure, and the interaction of Turkic, Persian, and Arabic literary traditions. Particular emphasis is placed on gradational linguistic phenomena, including the use of nouns and numerals expressing measure, size, and degree, which function as important means of artistic and scholarly conceptualization of reality. The article highlights Babur’s contribution to the development of autobiographical prose, the literary language, and Turkic literature as a whole. It concludes that Baburnama represents a multi-faceted and highly valuable source for contemporary philological research

“BOBURNOMA”DA SODDA GAPLARNING SHAKLIY VA MAZMUNIY AKS ETISHI

Gulsanam — 2026-03-28

The article examines the linguistic and syntactic features of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur’s work Baburnama, with particular emphasis on the formal (grammatical structure, means of syntactic linkage – government, agreement, adjacency, izofa) and semantic (predictivity, the central role of the predicate, the relationship between subject and predicate) aspects of simple sentences. It provides a comparative analysis of the characteristics of the language of Babur’s era (influence of Persian-Tajik, emergence of subordinate clauses and new word combinations) alongside the elements of stability and change observable in the modern Uzbek literary language

ПОЭЗИЯ БАБУРА И ЕГО РУБАИ: ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИМ, ФИЛОСОФСКИМ И КУЛЬТУРНЫМ ЦЕННОСТЯМ

Гулкайыр — 2026-03-28

This article examines Babur's role in historical events, his state activities, literary works, and poetic heritage, including the Baburnama and rubaiyat, through the lens of human, philosophical, and cultural values. Babur's works provide information about the regions of Kyrgyzstan, the daily life of its people, natural beauty, and cultural features. The artistic, philosophical, and educational significance of the rubaiyat in the learning process is also emphasized. These works play an important role in nurturing younger generations in aesthetic, literary, and spiritual values

FOXP2 GENI VA TIL: SOTSIOLINGVISTIK TALQINNING CHEGARALARI

Dilrabo Elova — 2026-03-30

This study offers a critical sociolinguistic and interdisciplinary analysis of the concept of the “language gene” associated with FOXP2. The paper argues for a clear distinction between the neurobiological functions of FOXP2 and the social nature of language. While FOXP2 contributes to the biological capacity for speech production, language itself is shaped through social interaction and communicative practice. Drawing on Chomsky’s theory of biological preparedness and Labov’s sociolinguistic framework, the study demonstrates that FOXP2 should not be treated as a direct explanatory factor in linguistics, but rather as an interdisciplinary concept delimiting the biological conditions of linguistic activity

BOBUR RUBOIYLARIDA QOFIYANING BADIIY YUKI

Orzigul Hamroyeva — 2026-03-30

This study aims to determine the poetical traits of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's lyrical legacy and investigate how his rhyme scheme influenced Turkic rhyme theory. The essence and technique of representation determine a poet's proficiency in classical literature. Thus, one characteristic of classical poetry is the coherence of form and content. Specifically, this idea forms the basis of Babur's poetical approach. To convey his artistic meaning, the poet used rhyme. The purpose of the study is to evaluate Babur’s poetical skill and rhyme scheme.

8-SINF O‘ZBEK O‘QUVCHILARIDA SO‘Z MA’NOSINING O‘ZLASHTIRILISHI TADQIQI

Zarinabonu — 2026-03-30

This article presents experimental research aimed at examining the productive and receptive vocabulary of 8th-grade students in their mother tongue. Based on the research findings, the consistency of conclusions drawn from similar studies conducted abroad was examined. In addition, students’ performance on tasks based on newly learned words was analyzed and compared.

FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNING LINGVOPOETIK TABIATI: SHAKL VA MA’NO UYG‘UNLIGI

Mirzohid — 2026-03-31

This article discusses the linguopoetic significance of phraseological units used in the works of Ahmad A’zam. It also presents an analysis of the comparative relationship between phraseological units found in regional dialects and those of the standard literary language

“TEMUR TUZUKLARI” DAGI SONLARNING MA’NO XUSUSIYATLARI

Mushtariybonu — 2026-03-31

This article analyzes the semantic characteristics of the numbers used in the work “Temur Tuzuklari” and their functional role in the structure of the text. During the research, it is revealed that numbers are employed not only for quantitative expression but also as a means of conveying symbolic, philosophical, and social meanings. The internal structure of the system of numbers found in the work, their hierarchical arrangement, and gradational features are examined. Furthermore, the study highlights the role of numbers in creating a specific hierarchy and order, contributing to the reinforcement of the general ideological foundations of the work.

IJTIMOIY, SIYOSIY MA’NAVIY-AXLOQIY MASALALARNING QIT’A JANRIDAGI IFODASI

Sardor — 2026-03-31

This article studies the expression of spiritual and moral issues in the poems of the great thinker Alisher Navoi and the expression of social, political and educational issues in the poems of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur. It comprehensively studies the expression of human dignity, its spirituality, its place in political life, its place in social life, the scope of educational issues, and its moral aspects in the poems of Alisher Navoi and Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur on these topics. Alisher Navoi's poetic skills and his poems are works that reflect many issues that are relevant not only for his time, but also for today. It expresses many issues such as human spirituality, its morality, attitude to values, faith and belief, friendship and hard work, promotion of enlightenment and learning, the value of the word and its beauty, attitude to the word, call to good deeds, will and religion. Attention is also paid to the artistic and aesthetic characteristics of the poems of Alisher Navoi and Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur and their analysis

XIV-XV YUZYILLIK OBIDALARIDA “GULSHAN UL-ASROR” ASARIDA IFODALANGAN QORISHIQ SO‘ZLAR

Nilufar — 2026-03-31

This article classifies and analyzes the compound words formed from borrowed words with the help of Turkic suffixes in the masnavi of Haydar Khorezm, one of the outstanding representatives of our classical literature, who lived and worked in Khorezm at the end of the XIVth and beginning of the XVth centuries. It is natural that the mutual cooperation, neighborhood and trade relations of peoples belonging to different languages have an impact on the development of their languages, primarily on their lexicon. As a result, word exchange and assimilation occur.

“BOBURNOMA”DA DINIY LEKSIKANING LEKSIK-SEMANTIK VA FUNKSIONAL XUSUSIYATLARI

Dilshod — 2026-04-01

Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's “Baburnama” is a unique monument of Uzbek literature and linguistics. This article provides a detailed analysis of the lexico-semantic features and functional usage of religious terms such as “xudo”, “alloh”, “payg‘ambar”, “masjid”, “namoz”, “ro‘za”, “Qur’on” and “hadis” in the work. The religious lexicon is mainly borrowed from Arabic and Persian languages and is used in historical events, personal experiences, cultural and political contexts. The study employs lexico-semantic methods, including component analysis and contextual analysis. The results demonstrate the semantic expansion, metaphorical usage, and narrative functions of religious vocabulary.

ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА УЧИТЕЛЕЙ НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЫ К РАЗВИТИЮ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ КОНТЕКСТ ЭПОХИ БАБУРА

Yulduz — 2026-03-28

The article examines the problem of professional training of primary school teachers for the development of economic literacy among younger students in the context of the historical and cultural heritage of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur. The study analyzes the socio-economic realities of Babur’s era reflected in the work Baburnama as a source for forming ideas about economic thinking and rational use of resources. The pedagogical potential of historical materials for integration into the modern educational process is substantiated. The importance of an interdisciplinary approach in the professional training of primary school teachers is highlighted

АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ КРЕАТИВНОСТИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ

Nazgul — 2026-03-28

Today, universities need to produce not only qualified, pedagogically competent specialists, but also students with rich creative and linguistic skills, and a wide range of educational technologies. A crucial component of the educational process is the student-centered interaction between teachers and students, where fostering linguistic creativity plays a particularly important role

RUS SHARQSHUNОSLIGIDA “BОBURNОMA” TADQIQI

Fayzulla — 2026-03-30

This article presents general information and necessary scientific and theoretical conclusions about the aspects related to the study, research, and translation of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's "Baburnama" by Russian orientalists

FITRAT ASARLARIDA FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNING ALLUZIV TRANSFORMATSIYASI

Ismigul — 2026-03-30

The study of paremiological units-namely proverbs, sayings, and idioms - which exist as an integral part of the rich spiritual heritage of every nation, reflecting the life of the people and the portrayal of human emotions, is always of significant importance. This article highlights the issues of determining the role of proverbs, phrases, and allusive names used in Fitrat's dramas within our culture, analyzing them from a linguoculturological perspective and classifying them based on semantic characteristics.

INSON UMRI – SHOH-U GADOLIK YO‘LI (Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur ijodida misolida)

Madina — 2026-03-31

This article analyzes the philosophical, moral, ideological and artistic content of the status of Kingdom and poverty, using the example of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's work as the path of human life – the king-he isnnotation. This article analyzes the philosophical, moral, ideological and artistic content of the status of Kingdom and poverty, using the example of zahirics

SOMATIK LEKSIKA TUSHUNCHASI VA UNING MAQOLLARDA QO‘LLANISHI

Qobilbek — 2026-03-31

This article examines how somatic lexis has been studied by various scholars, and on this basis, somatic units are classified into general groups. In addition, the functions performed by somatic units within the structure of proverbs belonging to different language systems are analyzed

“QUTADG‘U BILIG” ASARIDA FE’L-ATVOR BILDIRUVCHI SO‘ZLAR

Ra’no — 2026-03-31

This article analyzes the linguistic and semantic features of words denoting behavior in the epic “Qutadgu bilig” an encyclopedic masterpiece by Yusuf Khas Hajib from the eleventh century. The study examines the role and significance of words used to express positive (such as justice, wisdom, and generosity) and negative (ignorance, envy, lying) human characteristics in “Qutadgu bilig”. Additionally, it investigates how these lexical units contribute to revealing the didactic and moral aspects of the epic. The article identifies the unique features of expressing behavioral concepts in “Qutadgu bilig” explores the semantic field of these words, and analyzes the contexts in which they are used.

BOBUR MEROSINING SIVILIZATSION MODELI: TIL, MADANIYAT VA ESTETIK TAFAKKUR SINTEZI

Sayyora — 2026-03-31

This article examines the civilizational significance of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur’s legacy from linguistic, literary-aesthetic, and cultural-historical perspectives. The primary source of the study is the Baburnama, which reflects Babur’s views on statehood, society, human values, nature, and ethics. Using modern approaches from linguistics, literary studies, and translation studies, the research analyzes the cultural and intellectual policies of the Baburid Empire, the stylistic synthesis of realism and lyricism in Babur’s prose, and the challenges of cultural transfer in English, Russian, and Turkish translations. The findings demonstrate that Babur’s heritage represents a civilizational model that integrates Eastern and Western intellectual traditions

“BOBURNOMA” ASARIDA HISOB SO‘ZLARNING SEMANTIKFUNKSIONAL XUSUSIYATLARI

Dilnoza — 2026-03-31

This article analyzes the semantic and functional characteristics of counting (quantifying) words used in Baburnama, one of the most important historical papers of the Uzbek literary language. The study systematically examines lexical units expressing quantity, including quantifying words, monetary, temporal, weight, spatial, and socio-economic units. The functional roles of counting words in the text, their contribution to the representation of events and phenomena, as well as their connection with historical, cultural, and social contexts are revealed. The analysis demonstrates that counting words serve not only to convey quantitative information but also to reflect the author’s worldview, the intellectual spirit of the period, and cultural values. The results of the study show that in Baburnama, counting words possess a broad semantic scope and function as significant linguistic means in terms of discourse and stylistic expression.

“BOBURNOMA”NING ADABIY-LINGVISTIK VA TARIXIYSOTSIOLOGIK TALQINLARI

Zafar — 2026-04-01

This article analyzes the work “Baburnama” by Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur from a literary-linguistic and historical-sociological perspective. The fact that the work covers historical events, political processes, social relations and the cultural environment of the 15th-16th centuries based on the author's personal observations is scientifically explained. The artistic features of “Baburnama”, its linguistic richness, realistic., style and possibilities for reflecting social life are revealed. During the study, the reliability of the work as a historical source and its aesthetic value as a literary heritage are harmoniously highlighted. Also, the lexical units, historical terms and social concepts used in the work are analyzed and their significance in expressing the spirit of the era is substantiated. The combination of the author's personal experiences with historical reality is evaluated from the point of view of literary and artistic interpretation. The development of the memoir genre in Eastern literature and its role as a historical and scientific source are discussed using the example of “Baburnama”.

LINGUOCOGNITIVE FOUNDATIONS OF METAPHORS IN POETIC TEXTS: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ANALYSIS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE POEMS OF ERKIN VAKHIDOV)

Muxlisa — 2026-03-28

The phenomenon of metaphor, due to its multifaceted nature, is widely studied and researched not only in literary studies, but also in linguistics. Today, the study of metaphor from the point of view of cognitive science is especially relevant. Scientific substantiation of the creator's unique word usage skills creates opportunities for the emergence of new words in speech. This article discusses the theory of cognitive metaphor and metaphors found in the works of Erkin Vahidov

FATİH SULTAN MEHMED HAN VE ZAHURİDDİN MUHAMMED BABÜR ŞAH

Yavuz — 2026-03-30

Fatih Sultan Mehmed Khan, the most eminent sultan of the Ottoman Empire, and Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur Shah, the founder of the Mughal dynasty, altered the course of history and reshaped international balances of power. Both rulers stand at the pinnacle of Turkish, Islamic, and world history. There are numerous parallels between Fatih Sultan Mehmed Khan—who conquered Constantinople at the age of twenty-one—and Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur Shah, who seized the Indian territories and rapidly established a vast and powerful empire. The two sovereigns shared many distinguishing characteristics: their education; their commitment to knowledge, wisdom, literature, art, history, and technology; their achievements in governance and warfare; their personal talents and virtues; their political acumen; and their military courage. Particularly noteworthy is their closeness to scholars and Sufi masters, their reverence for learned and spiritual authorities, and their association with the spiritual guidance and patronage of Khwāja ‘Ubaydullāh Ahrār, one of the foremost Sufi figures of their age, whose influence is regarded as significant in their historic victories. The enduring vitality and success of both the Ottoman and Mughal empires across vast geographies were profoundly shaped by the personalities and distinctive qualities of these two rulers. This paper aims to provide an overview of Fatih and Babur—two of the most significant rulers in world history—and to evaluate their shared and comparable attributes

KÜLTÜREL MİRAS NESNESİ OLARAK ALİ ŞİR NEVAİ TEMALI HEDİYELİK ÜRÜN TASARIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA

Begic — 2026-03-30

Culture is a broad concept encompassing the traditions, customs, lifestyles, history, and beliefs of societies. A country's geography, political structure, economy, way of life, and perspective on art-in short, every aspect of its existence-constitutes its culture. On the other hand, cultural heritage is the sum of abstract and non-abstract, tangible and intangible elements accumulated by a society from the past to the present. Ali Şir Nevai, a valuable figure in Turkish culture-a poet, writer, statesman, and linguist-contributed to humanity and society through his works, making him a universal cultural ambassador. His role as a state official, establishing foundations and madrasas, and leaving behind rich cultural values that have reached us today, demonstrates his service-oriented approach and his universality through his contributions to cultural heritage. This study aims to promote Ali Şir Nevai nationally and internationally through souvenir designs. In today's societies, Ali Şir Nevai's contribution to the cultural development of his time, inspired by his love story of Ferhat and Şirin, and sometimes by the mathematical digging of a mountain for water, can be brought to the present day through the creation of souvenirs using miniatures, illumination, weaving, and various materials (CNC, 3D printers), employing modern production techniques. This approach, which honors his memory, his works, and his contributions to cultural heritage, is a significant step towards cultural sustainability

“XATTI BOBURIY” XALQQA JORIY QILINGANMI?

Tolib — 2026-03-30

This article analyzes the process of creation, theoretical foundations and historical and cultural significance of the “Khatti Baburiy” script created by Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur from a scientific point of view. The study highlights the graphic structure of this script, its differences from the traditional Arabic writing system and the needs that led to its creation. Also, the issue of the introduction of this script among the general public is assessed based on historical sources and the views of researchers. As a result of the analysis, it is determined that the Khatti Baburiy script was used mainly in the palace environment and in literary and aesthetic circles, and the possibility of introducing it among the people as a mass writing system was limited. This article serves to determine the place of “Khatti Baburiy” in the development of Uzbek writing culture and the art of calligraphy

ОПИСАНИЕ В “БАБУР-НАМЕ”

Mexmet — 2026-03-31

Baburnama is not merely a memoir recording political and military events within Turkish-Islamic historiography; it is a unique work that distinguishes itself from the classical chronicle tradition with its detailed descriptive language, subject-centered narrative, and psychological depth. This study aims to examine the descriptive language used in Baburnama and to reveal the function of description within historical narrative. The work, analyzed using qualitative text analysis, has been examined in the context of geographical, social, and psychological descriptions. As a result of the examination, it has been concluded that Babur's descriptive language integrates historical facts with subjective experience, moving beyond objective record; in this respect, Baburnama constitutes an important example of early autobiographical historical narrative

“QUTADG‘U BILIG” ASARIDA FITONIM KOMPONENTLI O‘XSHATISHLAR TAHLILI

Dilobar — 2026-03-31

This article is devoted to the participation of phytonyms in similes found in “Qutadgʻu bilig” by Yusuf Xos Hojib, as well as to their cognitive-semantic characteristics. Phytonym-based similes are analyzed through illustrative examples. It should be emphasized that examining plant-related names in “Qutadg‘u bilig” helps to provide a broader account of the lexical richness of Old Turkic and to determine their role in shaping the art of simile

HIKMATLI SO‘ZLARDA TAGMA’NONING IFODALANISHI

Nilufar — 2026-03-31

This thesis analyzes the expression of implicature, considered one of the main concepts of pragmatics, in wise sayings. The analysis is based on the theoretical perspectives of both international and Uzbek linguists. Additionally, Grice's theory was used as the basis for examining the expression of implicature in wise sayings. Facts that serve as the foundation for studying wise sayings at the pragmatic level in Uzbek linguistics were also considered

BABURNAME ÖZELİNDE BABUR ŞAH’IN METİN KURGUSU, BAĞLAMLA İLGİLİ BAZI DİLBİLİMSEL GÖSTERİMLERİN KULLANIMI

Tanju Seyhan — 2026-03-31

In this study, the structural organization of the text found on folios 272–292 of the India section of Baburname, Babur Shah’s memoir written in the genre of autobiography, is examined in broad outline. Within the scope of the paper, this section has been reread using a method that has been almost never applied in studies conducted to date. This method focuses on the analysis of the contexts of language uses corresponding to what is termed pragmatics in Turkish linguistics (edimbilim), particularly on examining the relationships between sentences and the contexts and situations in which they are used. Our aim in approaching Baburname from the perspective of textual construction is to understand, th presenting the geography in which he lived, and his evaluation and formulation of information. Although Baburname is a historical written text, within a textual construction characteristic of the memoir genre it also reflects features of oral communication. Its short, fluent, simple, sequential, coordinated, and subordinated sentences, as well as its nested, conditional, and kim-relative compound sentences that gain meaning according to context, create rich contextual layers. These features have ensured that Baburname remains a historical work that continues to be read today.

БОБУРНИНГ МЎЪМИН КЎНГЛИ

Uzoq Jo‘raqulov — 2026-03-31

This article offers an analysis based on Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur’s Baburnama. It examines, through a psychobiographical lens, the role played by the spheres of kingship, personality, and family environment—as well as the tragic circumstances found in Babur’s biography— in shaping him as both a ruler and a poet.

A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF CURSING SPEECH ACTS IN THE DISCOURSE OF UZBEK WOMEN

Dilnoza — 2026-03-28

This article analyzes the pragmatic features of curse speech acts in the speech of Uzbek women. The study is conducted within the framework of speech act theory, examining the manifestation of locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts in women’s communication. It investigates the communicative functions of curses, their emotional-expressive load, and the mechanisms through which they influence the listener. The findings of the study contribute to a deeper understanding of the pragmatic characteristics of women’s speech.

“BOBURNOMA”DAGI BA’ZI SO‘ZLARNING MA’NO KO‘LAMI

Baxtiyor Abdushukurov — 2026-03-28

This article analyzes the semantic scope of certain words in the text of Boburnoma from a diachronic perspective and substantiates that studying lexical richness from a historical viewpoint is closely connected with the history of the people. The comparative analysis reveals that some words have preserved their form and meaning, while others have undergone partial changes and continue to exist in the modern language and its dialects. It is also shown that semantic processes such as semantic expansion and narrowing in the work have developed in accordance with the internal laws of language.

BABÜRNAME’DE ETNIK ANLAMI TAŞIYAN ADLAR ÜZERINE

Farhad — 2026-03-30

This study examines the semantics of ethnic names and geographical terms used in the Baburnama. Ethnic names such as Türk, Özbek, Sardis, and Mongol appearing in the text are often not clearly defined and vary depending on the context. For example, where the people of Andijan are referred to as Türks, another section mentions battles with Özbeks. This demonstrates the ambiguity and variability in ethnic designations of the period. However, some records, such as the Ferghana province, where geographical boundaries are described in detail, clarify the ethnic and geographical perceptions of the period. The article also evaluates the historical use of terms such as Türkistan, Sardis, and Özbek

XƏZƏRLƏRİN BULAN ADLI

Ilhami — 2026-03-30

Xәzәr xaqanlarının vә xatunlarının çoxunun adları, titulları türkcәdir. Çünki onlar әslәn Türk olub әcdadları Ön Asiyadan Aralıq dәnizinin şәrq sahillәrinә, Fәlәstinә, Misirә, Yerusәlim әtrafına köçәndә Moiseyin Torasını qәbul etmişdilәr. Xәzәrlәrin әcdadları iudalar kimi Talmudçu deyildilәr, bene-Kadem övladları idilәr. Bibliyada bene-Kadem övladları Ön Asiyadan Fәlәstinә, Misirә gәlәn Turan nәsillәrinә deyilir. Hәmin bene-Kadem övladlarının biri Bulan nәsli idi. Xәzәr xaqanını Bulanın vә xatunu Zirәkin adı onların soyunun adından törәmişdir.

AKSIOLINGVISTIK TADQIQOTLAR METODOLOGIYASI

Gavharoy — 2026-03-31

In modern linguistics, axiolinguistics is regarded as an independent scientific field that emerged at the intersection of cognitive and discursive approaches within the anthropocentric paradigm. This line of research is aimed at identifying the system of values verbalized in linguistic units and elucidating their ontological, epistemological, and pragmatic foundations. Therefore, the methodology of axiolinguistic research is not limited to a monomethodological approach but is characterized by its polymethodological and integrative nature

“BOBURNOMA” ASARIDA QO‘LLANGAN METONIMIK BIRLIKLARNING KOGNITIV TAHLILI

Zarrina — 2026-03-31

In this thesis, the features of the expression of cognitive metonymy in the work of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur “Baburnama” are analyzed. The study reveals the connection of metonymy with human thinking, experience, and conceptual system based on the cognitive linguistic approach. Metonymic units arising from historical events, personalities, place names, and socio-vital images in the work are identified, and their cognitive functions are highlighted. Metonymic models such as “part-whole,” “cause-effect,” “authorwork,” “place-event” are analyzed based on examples. The research results serve a deeper understanding of the artistic-aesthetic and cognitive possibilities of the language of “Baburnama,” as well as the study of the phenomenon of metonymy in the Uzbek literary language from a cognitive point of view

YO‘L ODAMIGA YONDOSH OLIM

Gulchehra — 2026-03-31

This article presents the assessment of the life, poetry and work of the poet Azim Suyun by the famous literary scholar Kazokboy Yuldoshev, as well as an appeal to the creative laboratory of the writer

“БОБУРНОМА”НИНГ АЙРИМ ЛИСОНИЙ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ ҲАҚИДА

Boyirboy — 2026-03-31

The article examines the features of the work “Baburnama” by Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur, which is the source of the study, highlights some of the aspects being studied, тhe uniqueness of the historical monument is also analyzed and interpreted

O‘ZBEK, QORAQALPOQ VA INGLIZ PAREMIOLOGIYASIDA ZOONIM KOMPONENTLI MAQOLLARNING LINGVOKOGNITIV XUSUSIYATLARI

Roza — 2026-03-31

This article analyzes proverbs containing zoonym components in the Uzbek, Karakalpak, and English languages from a linguocognitive perspective. Zoonym units are examined as important semantic elements that reflect national culture, worldview, and conceptual systems. The study reveals that through animal imagery, human character, social relations, moral evaluation, and cultural values are expressed by means of conceptual metaphors and symbolic-semiotic mechanisms. The materials of the three languages are comparatively investigated, and both national and universal cognitive models are identified.

“YULDUZLI TUNLAR” ROMANIDA BOBUR AKSIOLOGIK PORTRETI VA QADRIYATLAR INTERNALIZATSIYASI

Shaxnoza — 2026-04-01

This article provides an axiolinguistic analysis of Pirimqul Qodirov’s historical novel "Starry Nights". The research aims to reveal the linguistic patterns of national statehood values reflected through the figure of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur. Concepts such as patriotism, responsibility, and justice are studied through the lens of linguistic evaluation theory. The study highlights the role of meliorative and pejorative units in shaping the hero's axiological portrait, as well as the process of axiological internalization of statehood norms. The findings underscore the intertextual connection between the novel and the "Baburnama," positioning the figure of Babur as an ideal model for national statehood thinking

LITERARY-LINGUISTIC AND HISTORICAL-SOCIOLOGICAL INTERPRETATIONS OF “BABURNAMA”

Ercan — 2026-03-28

This article examines the Baburnama by Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur from literary-linguistic and historical-sociological perspectives. As an autobiographical chronicle written in Chagatai Turkic, the Baburnama occupies a distinctive position at the intersection of literature, linguistics, and history. The study aims to identify the narrative, stylistic, and linguistic features of the text and to analyze its value as a source for reconstructing the social, political, and cultural realities of the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. The research is based on interdisciplinary methods, including literary analysis, linguistic examination, and historical-sociological interpretation. The findings demonstrate that the Baburnama combines expressive literary form with detailed documentation of governance, social hierarchy, military organization, and everyday life. The results highlight the significance of language contact, cultural interaction, and authorial subjectivity in shaping the narrative. The article concludes that the Baburnama should be regarded not only as a literary masterpiece but also as an important source of sociolinguistic and historical data, contributing to the study of cultural memory and identity in the medieval Turkic and Indo-Persian world

«БАБУРНАМЕ» КАК ИСТОЧНИК ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО СОЗНАНИЯ ВОСТОКА

Ayjamal — 2026-03-30

This article examines Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur’s Baburnama as a significant historical and literary source that played an important role in the formation of the historical and cultural consciousness of the East. The study analyzes the genre characteristics of the text, its place within the tradition of Eastern memoir literature, its historical informativeness, and its cultural and ideological content. Particular attention is paid to the linguistic and poetic features of the work, through which the socio-cultural realities of the East in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries are represented. The article also explores the role of the authorial perspective in interpreting historical events and shaping historical memory, emphasizing the importance of personal narrative in understanding political, social, and cultural processes of the period. It is concluded that Baburnama functions not only as a source of historical information but also as a means of preserving and transmitting the cultural values of the East

NAVOIY VA BOBUR IJODIDA TALMEH SAN’ATI VA UNING IJTIMOIY-TA’LIMIY AHAMIYATI

Nargiza — 2026-03-30

Poetic arts are considered one of the components of oriental lyrics, decorating speech, highlighting its unique aspects, and serving as a means for beautiful and meaningful expression of thought. Poetic arts are widely used mainly in classical poetry, sometimes in prose, and are still used in modern literature. In classical literature, in particular, in the works of Alisher Navoi and Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, there are several types of word art such as talmeh, tajnis, iyhom, tazod, tanosib, which, when studied, we understand how beautiful our artistic language, the classical Uzbek language, is. The article discusses the use of talmeh art in the ghazas of Navoi and Babur and its socio-educational significance, and analyzes it using the example of couplets

OLAM MANZARASI VA UNDA BELGI-XUSUSIYATNING O‘RNI

Charos — 2026-03-30

This thesis examines the concept of the worldview formed because of the reflection of reality in human consciousness and imagination, as well as the emergence of each language’s specific linguistic worldview through language. In addition, the role of features and characteristics of reality in the formation of the worldview is analysed, and the interrelationship between the concepts of worldview, linguistic worldview, and features-characteristics is explored

“BIBI SESHANBA” ZIYORATGOHI NOMINING LINGVISTIK VA LINGVOKULTUROLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI

Feruza — 2026-03-31

This article provides a linguistic and linguocultural analysis of the name of the “Bibi Seshanba” shrine. The etymological origins of the lexical components, their grammatical structure, and their connection with folk beliefs and cultural traditions are examined. The study identifies the formation of the shrine name as an onomastic unit and reveals its semantic and cultural significance. The results demonstrate that the name “Bibi Seshanba” occupies an important place in folk religious perceptions, women-centered rituals, and the system of cultural memory

PARSELLYATSIYANING O‘RGANILISHI: ILMIY NAZARIYALAR VA METODOLOGIK ASOSLAR

Nargiza — 2026-03-31

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations and developmental stages of the phenomenon of parcellation. In Russian linguistics (Y. V. Vannikov, V. G. Gak, and others), the functions of parcellation in creating emotional expressiveness, emphasis, and rhythm have been substantiated. In Uzbek linguistics, this phenomenon was initially interpreted in connection with appositive constructions, but in the works of I. Toshaliyev, A. Gafforov, and Sh. Haydarov it has been studied as an independent syntactic unit. Sh. Haydarov analyzes parcellation in terms of the base and the parcellated segment, demonstrating its role in ensuring semantic coherence and expressiveness in literary texts. In conclusion, it is emphasized that parcellation is not only a stylistic device, but also a cognitive model that enhances effectiveness in text perception.

RAUF PARFI SHE’RIYATIDA OKKAZIONAL BIRLIKLAR TADQIQI

Matluba — 2026-03-31

This article analyzes the types of occasional units found in the work of People’s Poet of Uzbekistan Rauf Parfi, as well as his individual methods of using these units.

BOBUR G‘AZALIGA BOG‘LANGAN MUXAMMASLAR

Sitora — 2026-03-31

This article is dedicated to the analysis of a mukhammas written by the poetess Sitorabonu Hoshim qizi, based on a ghazal by Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur. The author discusses how the poetess continues the traditions of the mukhammas genre and examines the artistic merits of her worthy tazmin (poetic response) to Babur’s work

XX. YÜZYILIN BAŞINDA KAZAK TÜRKÇESİNDE DİL ÇEŞİTLİLİĞİ ÜZERİNE (KAZAK TÜRKÇESESİYLE YAZILMIŞ “LÄYLÏ-MECNÜN ḲIṢṢAṢI” ÖRNEĞİ)

Senbek — 2026-03-31

In this study, the linguistic features of Kazakh Turkish during its process of becoming a written language in the early twentieth century are examined. The analysis is based on the work Läylï-Mecnün Ḳıṣṣaṣı, and the phonetic, morphological, and orthographic features present in the text are evaluated. It is observed that elements of the Chagatai Turkish tradition coexist with features specific to Kazakh Turkish. The occurrence of the same word in different forms indicates that the standardization of the written language had not yet been fully established during this period. In this respect, the work constitutes an important source reflecting both the historical development of Kazakh Turkish and the linguistic characteristics of the transitional period

БОБУРНОМАДА ХӮЖАНД ҲАҚИДАГИ ҚАЙДЛАР (Проф.Э.Шодиев маъруза матнлари асосида)

Abdunazar — 2026-03-28

This article examines several aspects of the life and work of Mirzo Babur, his descendants, and his literary legacy. The work “Baburnoma” contains Babur's notes on the land of Tajikistan, particularly the ancient city of Khujand. The article presents assessments of the Baburnama by the great orientalists H. Hambury and A. Barthold. Information about the poet's “Indian Divan” and some of his poetry are interpreted

АБДУЛЛА ОРИПОВ ШЕЪРИЯТИДА БОБУР ИЖОДИНИНГ ТАЪСИРИ

Azamat — 2026-03-28

This article analyzes the artistic and aesthetic commonalities between the works of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, a major figure in classical Uzbek literature, and Abdulla Oripov, a prominent representative of modern Uzbek poetry. The main attention is paid to the interpretation of the theme of the Motherland in the poetry of both creators, the expression of a sense of patriotism, and the artistic and philosophical foundations of the relationship between the individual and society. The article also scientifically and theoretically substantiates the influence of classical literary traditions, in particular, Babur's lyrics, on the work of Abdulla Oripov. The creators' unique style of expressing landscape lyrics, images of nature, and the national spirit is highlighted on the basis of a comparative analysis. The author concludes that the harmony of tradition and innovation in the poetry of Babur and Abdulla Oripov plays an important role in the development of national literature

YABANCILARA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETIMINDE OKUMA BECERISI SORUNLARI VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERILERI: FIRAT ÜNIVERSITESI TÖMER ÖRNEĞI

Chechen — 2026-03-30

The aim of this study is to examine the difficulties encountered by individuals learning Turkish as a foreign language in the reading skill. In line with this aim, qualitative data were collected through interviews conducted with 26 students at different proficiency levels who were continuing their Turkish language education at Fırat University TÖMER. To identify the difficulties experienced in reading, the participants were asked the question, “What difficulties do you encounter while reading Turkish texts?” Based on the students’ responses, sub-themes were created in order to clearly and systematically determine the problems encountered, and statistical data related to these themes were presented. The findings indicate that students experience the greatest difficulties primarily due to word and suffix length, pronunciation issues, and insufficient vocabulary knowledge.

ÖZBEK VE OSMANLI KAYNAKLARINA GÖRE ANKARA SAVAŞI’NIN SÖYLEM ANALİZİ

Hicret — 2026-03-30

Discourse is not merely a means of transmitting information in the narration of historical events; it is also a domain in which ideological positions and power relations are reproduced. The Battle of Ankara (1402), one of the most critical turning points in Turkish history, has been represented within different discursive frameworks in both the Eastern Turkic world (the Timurid– Uzbek tradition) and the Western Turkic world (Ottoman historiography).This study aims to comparatively examine how the Battle of Ankara is narrated in Uzbek and Ottoman sources through the method of discourse analysis. The analysis is grounded in Foucault’s approach to the discourse–power relationship, Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis, and Fairclough’s theory of ideological discourse

O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDA MURAKKAB SO‘Z BIRIKMALARI TAHLILI

Sabohat — 2026-03-31

This article is devoted to a comparative-typological study of the formation patterns of complex word combinations in the Uzbek and English languages. The relevance of the research is determined by the necessity of analyzing the hierarchical structure of multi-component syntactic units in languages with different linguistic typologies, specifically analytical (English) and agglutinative (Uzbek). The paper provides a comprehensive overview of the structural-semantic characteristics of chain-like constructions, the specific manifestation of head-dependent relationships within them, and the linguistic transformations that occur during this process. Utilizing transformational analysis and comparative methods, the research examines the challenges of maintaining semantic and formal equivalence when translating multi-component English phrases into Uzbek. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the development of hierarchical models for complex word combinations and the identification of effective methods for their natural expression in the target language. The findings of this study contribute significantly to the enrichment of translation theory and serve as a practical guide for translation students in developing professional skills for analyzing complex syntactic structures and achieving translational adequacy

O‘ZBEK TILI VOSITASIDA ESTETIK BAHONING IFODALANISHI

Shirin — 2026-03-31

This thesis examines the linguistic, semantic, and linguocultural features of expressing aesthetic evaluation in the Uzbek language. Aesthetic evaluation represents a subjective-objective attitude formed through the perception of reality, the understanding of beauty and ugliness, and the interpretation of human qualities. In Uzbek, aesthetic meanings are conveyed through various linguistic devices such as epithets, metaphors, proverbs, idioms, polysemantic words, and evaluative adjectives. The study analyzes aesthetic judgment in relation to physical appearance, inner qualities, morality, behavior, and cultural values. Using Uzbek folk proverbs, literary texts, and lexical materials, the article demonstrates the close connection between aesthetic evaluation, national worldview, aesthetic ideals, and socio-cultural norms. The research presents generalized scientific conclusions on how aesthetic evaluation is shaped in the Uzbek language and its role in the national aesthetic consciousness.

FE’L TUKUMIDAGI SO‘ZLARNI AVTOMATIK RAZMETKALASHNING MATEMATIK MODELLARI

Muhammadsolih Tursunov — 2026-03-31

This article presents a mathematical and software model designed for the automatic morphological analysis of Uzbek verbs. The study proposes a 13-position morphological encoding model based on the verb stem and affix system, where each grammatical category is represented by a separate symbol. The model is built on deterministic transition functions and formal grammar rules, implemented in Python and operating on JSON-based dictionaries. The results demonstrate high accuracy and flexibility in the automatic annotation of Uzbek verbs, highlighting its significant practical value for NLP and language technologies

SHOIR HAQIDA OLIM O‘YLARI

Ijobat — 2026-03-31

This article discusses the comments of the famous literary scholar Qazoqboy Yuldoshev on the personality of the poet Azim Suyun, analysis of creative samples, his poetry and high assessment of his work

КОМПЕТЕНТНЫЙ ОБРАЗ УСПЕШНОГО УЧИТЕЛЯ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ

Guljamal — 2026-03-31

This scientific article provides a scientific analysis of the competent image of a successful teacher, which is required by the education system of Kyrgyz society. The main purpose of the scientific analysis of modern requirements for the competent image of a successful teacher is to reveal the content of the image of a successful and competent teacher in modern education, analyze modern requirements for modern teachers and determine the basic conditions for the formation of this image based on the educational principle. And the main task is to conduct a theoretical and methodological analysis within the framework of the topic, identify modern requirements for the image of a competent teacher, and analyze the image of a successful teacher. In order to identify the competent image of a successful teacher, a theoretical analysis was carried out, which is used when writing a scientific paper. In addition, a sociological survey was conducted on the image of a successful teacher, and the answers were received and analyzed. As a result, it was noted that the image of a successful teacher requires broad and multifaceted competencies, while the general public, parents and students demand from teachers not only higher education, but also openness to innovation, emotional wisdom, effective communication and pedagogical ethics. Thus, the changing social requirements for the teaching profession and its transformation into a profession requiring comprehensive development in modern conditions were confirmed

KONNOTATIV MA’NO IFODALOVCHI LEKSIK BIRLIKLAR

Sarvinozxon — 2026-04-01

This article presents an in-depth analysis of lexical units expressing connotative meaning as reflected in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Uzbek language. During the study, 46 lexical units were selected and their denotative and connotative meanings were comparatively analyzed. The use of each lexical unit in literary texts is convincingly demonstrated through concrete examples. The research reveals the role of connotative meaning in the language system, the factors contributing to its formation, and its artistic and aesthetic functions.

MUROJAAT SHAKLLARINING SEMANTIK KENGAYISHI VA TORAYISHI MASALASI

Zaxro — 2026-03-28

This scientific study examines the semantics of address forms in the Uzbek language, their significance in speech, historical origins, semantic expansion, semantic narrowing, and the role of morphemization of lexeme in the system of address forms

O‘ZBEK TILIDA O‘XSHATISHLAR TADQIQI

Bashorat — 2026-03-28

This thesis is devoted to the study of similes in the Uzbek language. The role and significance of similes in linguistics are briefly discussed. The main studies conducted to date and their importance are explained.

KİNO DİLİNDƏ ONOMASTİK VAHİDLƏRİN YARANMASINDA NİTQ HİSSƏLƏRİNİN İŞTİRAKI

Fizuli Mustafayev — 2026-03-30

The article deals with the participation of parts of speech in the formation of onomastic units in the language of cinema. It is noted that the morphological and syntactic ways of word formation in general word formation go in grammatical order. When considering from this point of view the components of onomastic units with a complex structure in the Azerbaijani language, one can find special names formed on the basis of different parts of speech. The research shows that other parts of speech in the language of cinema form special names in the process of substantiation. What is the basis of the article? It lies in the fact that the components of complex onomastic units in the language of cinema have several models for parts of speech.

BADIIY ASAR NOMLARINING ILMIY TALQINI

Mehriniso — 2026-03-30

This article examines the titles of literary works, their significance in conveying the content of a work, the processes of arbitrary and motivated nomination, and gives special attention to the concepts of ideonymics and ideonyms. Theoretical issues are explained through illustrative examples

KO‘Z SOMATIZMI ISHTIROKIDAGI O‘ZBEK XALQIGA XOS PARALINGVIZMLAR TADQIQI

Maftuna — 2026-03-31

This article puts forward a number of ideas on the study of eye movements, a small area of the oculetics branch of Uzbek linguistics. Uzbek-specific paralinguistics that arise within the framework of the eye are studied. Paralinguistics are explained and each paralinguistic is illustrated with examples by fictional books

ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BOBUR SHE’RIYATIDA IYHOMNING QO‘LLANILISHI

Mafzuna — 2026-03-31

This thesis sheds light on the role of poetic allusions in the lyrics of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, the principles of their use, and the author’s artistic skill in using the meanings of words. In the course of studying his poems in his collection, theoretical views on poetic allusions and its genesis were studied. In the process of analyzing the poet’s poems, the role of allusions in his work was determined.

«БАБУР-НАМЕ» В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИСТОРИИ, ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И КУЛЬТУРЫ РАННЕЙ ЭПОХИ ВЕЛИКИХ МОГОЛОВ

Shoira — 2026-03-31

This article analyzes the memoirs of Zahir al-Din Muhammad Babur (1483–1530), the founder of the Mughal Empire, known as Babur-nama. The work is examined as a multifaceted text combining elements of historical chronicle, personal recollections, and literary narrative. Particular attention is paid to the author’s intent, the linguistic features of the Chagatai text, as well as the historical, cultural, and biographical content of the memoirs. The study analyzes descriptions of geography, the ethnic composition of populations, and the flora and fauna of regions in Central Asia, Afghanistan, and India. Special consideration is given to the significance of the Babur-nama in shaping the political and cultural traditions of the Mughal Empire, as well as its reception in European and Russian scholarly traditions

ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BOBUR IJODIDA AKS ETGAN MAQOLLAR POETIKASI

Naimaxon — 2026-03-31

This article discusses the thematic and stylistic significance, ideological aspects, and poetic features of proverbs used in Babur's work. The role of proverbs in the composition of verses in the creator's attitude to a particular issue, as well as their moral and educational significance, are studied

ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BOBURNING “BOBURNOMA” ASARIDA AYRIM TARIXIY TOPONIMLAR TALQINI

Nosirjon — 2026-03-31

The article highlights the significance of Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur’s “Boburnoma” as a unique source of historical toponymy, the author’s interpretations of the phenomena of co-naming and polynomialism, in particular, some historical toponyms

АВТОБИОГРАФИЗМ КАК ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ПРИНЦИП В “БАБУР-НАМЕ» ЗАХИРИДДИНА МУХАММАДА БАБУРА

Madinaxon — 2026-04-01

This article examines ‘Babur-nama’ by Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur as an artistically structured autobiographical text in which the author’s personal experience functions as a formative structural principle. It is demonstrated that Babur’s autobiographism is not limited to a simple recording of events but is expressed through narrative subjectivity, reflection, and evaluative stance, which distinguishes the work from the conventions of court chronicles. Based on selected poetic and prose excerpts, the study analyzes the modes of representing the authorial “self,” including the open expression of emotions, self-assessment of actions, religious-philosophical motifs, and the conscious use of language as a means of self-expression. The article concludes that Babur-nama combines documentary precision with artistic expressiveness and establishes a new type of author within the Turkic literary tradition—not

INSON XARAKTERINI AKS ETTIRISHDA METAFORANING O‘RNI

Rohila — 2026-03-28

This thesis discusses the metaphorical use of words and language units with metrical meaning that can be perceived by a person through his senses in expressing human character traits, which are considered abstract concepts. Some considerations are given about the role of semantic and cognitive metaphors in expressing human character

ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВ ФЕРГАНСКОЙ ДОЛИНЫ И ГОРОДА ОШ В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИИ «БАБУРНАМЕ»

Gulida — 2026-03-28

The article examines the artistic, historical and architectural description of the Fergana Valley and the city of Osh in the memoirs of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur "Baburnama". The author conducts a comparative analysis of the images of Babur's native land with his later architectural projects in Kabul and India. Particular attention is paid to the history and modern reconstruction of the "Babur's House" on the Sulayman-Too mountain as a symbol of the cultural heritage of Osh

OYBEKNING “QUTLUG‘ QON” VA STEINBEKNING “G‘AZAB UZUMLARI” ASARLARIDA IJTIMOIY IQTISODIY MUAMMOLAR: QIYOSIY TAHLIL

Ziyoda — 2026-03-30

This article offers a comparative literary analysis of Oybek’s “Qutlug‘ qon” and John Steinbeck’s “The Grapes of Wrath”, focusing on socioeconomic hardship and the lived social experiences of the working class. Although created in different cultural and historical contexts, both novels portray the suffering of marginalized communities under oppressive economic systems. Through a sociological and realist literary approach, the study demonstrates that poverty, exploitation, and social injustice function not merely as background conditions but as determining forces shaping human consciousness, moral values, and collective resistance. The research highlights similarities and differences in how Eastern and Western literary traditions represent class struggle, social trauma, and hope for justice.

EPISTOLYAR SHAKL VA SHAXSNING PSIXOLOGIK BARQARORLIGI: BOBUR XATLARI VA HARDY, MIRZO ROMANLARINING QIYOSIY TAHLILI

Zebo — 2026-03-30

This article explores the role of the epistolary form in representing psychological resilience in literary and historical texts through a comparative analytical approach. The objects of the study include the letters of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur and the epistolary elements found in the novels of Thomas Hardy and Iqbol Mirzo. The research examines the functional and semantic characteristics of the epistolary genre within Eastern and Western literary traditions, emphasizing its capacity to convey inner emotional states, psychological stability, and responses to social pressure. In Babur’s letters, the epistolary form reflects the psychological resilience of a historical figure who embodies political responsibility, moral self-discipline, and emotional restraint shaped by statecraft and cultural values. In contrast, the epistolary elements in the works of Hardy and Mirzo serve as artistic devices through which the inner struggles of fictional characters are revealed, particularly in the context of social constraints, ethical conflicts, and personal suffering. Through these texts, letters function as a medium that exposes the tension between individual consciousness and external social norms.

FATIH SULTAN MEHMED KHAN AND ZAHIRUDDIN MUHAMMAD BABUR SHAH

Yavuz — 2026-03-31

“BOBURNOMA” TURKCHA VA QOZOQCHA NASHRLARIDAGI SO‘ZLIKLARNING LINGVISTIK TAHLILI

Dilafruz Muhammadiyeva — 2026-03-31

“Baburnama” is a unique monument in the history of Turkic literature, in which the author provides extensive and detailed information about the political events of his time, cultural life, folk traditions, cities, nature, and people. Therefore, “Baburnama” serves as a rich source not only for literary studies but also for linguistic, historical, and cultural research. In recent years, interest in this work has been steadily increasing among scholars, translators, and literature enthusiasts of Turkic-speaking peoples, particularly Turkish and Kazakh researchers. However, the presence of archaic lexical units, terms, and phraseological expressions in the text—many of which have either fallen out of use or exist in different forms in modern Turkic languages – may lead to various difficulties in comprehension. From this perspective, an explanatory dictionary of Turkish and Kazakh based on “Baburnama” offers a scholarly solution to these issues

BOBUR IJODIDAGI FARD VA RUBOIY JANRLARINING NASHRIY TADQIQI

Olmos — 2026-03-31

In this article, the different aspects of the fard and rubai genres of Babur Mirzo's work in “Boburnoma” and “Devon” are shown through an analysis based on “Boburnoma” and “Devon” published in different years. Based on these sources, an attempt was made to reveal the different aspects of the two genres in two aspects, that is, both formal signs and lexical-semantic features from a comparative perspective

ЗАХИРУДДИН МУХАММЕД БАБУРДУН МУРАСТАРЫНДАГЫ ИНСАНДЫ ТАРБИЯЛОО МАСЕЛЕЛЕРИ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И ВОСПИТАНИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ В ИСТОРИКО-ЛИТЕРАТУРНОМ НАСЛЕДИИ ЗАХИРУДДИНА МУХАММЕДА БАБУРА

Aziza — 2026-03-31

The article provides a comprehensive study of the pedagogical paradigms and didactic principles of personality formation within the historical and literary heritage of Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur. A scientific analysis is conducted on the views presented in the «Baburnama,» which aim at developing the moral, ethical, intellectual, and leadership qualities of an individual. The author identifies the role of Babur’s self-education method and his precepts on forming communicative competencies within the framework of modern humanistic pedagogy. The research examines the thinker’s legacy as a vital factor in fostering universal values and social responsibility. The findings and recommendations of the article serve as a theoretical and practical tool for enhancing the personal qualities and ethical culture of students in the contemporary educational process

ЗАХИРИДДИН МУХАММАД БАБУР – ПОЭТ ГУМАНИСТ

Baktigul — 2026-03-31

The article examines the unique place of Zakir Mukambet Babur in the history, culture and literature of the East, his original discoveries and poetic art, deeply rooted in the intellectual, spiritual and aesthetic world of his time. Babur is an artist who discovered and glorified human nature, love, life and death, natural resources and a philosophical system. The poet's works are considered an inexhaustible treasure for understanding and mastering the historical, ethnographic, cultural, literary and scientific relations of the peoples of the East.

ЖИСМОНИЙ ТАРБИЯ ВА БОБУР МЕРОСИ АСОСИДА БЎЛАЖАК ЎҚИТУВЧИЛАР ТАФАККУР МАДАНИЯТИ

Muhtaram — 2026-04-01

The article analyzes the methodological foundations of the formation of a thinking culture of future primary school teachers within the framework of physical education. The educational potential of physical education classes is justified from the point of view of their impact on the physical and intellectual development of students. The types of thinking that manifest themselves in the process of motor activity are also analyzed. The article combines Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's views on human development with the modern pedagogical training process. The possibilities of developing creative and reflective thinking of future teachers through the use of artificial intelligence technologies are highlighted

OʻZBEK TILIDA OMONIMIYA. OMOFON VA PARONIMLAR TAHLILI

Manzura Abjalova — 2026-03-28

This article analyzes the phenomenon of homonymy in the Uzbek language from a linguistic perspective. The study elucidates the essence of homonymy and, with illustrative examples, identifies its manifestations in Uzbek, including lexical homonymy, contextual (speech) homonymy, affixal homonymy, phraseological homonymy, homonymy between fixed expressions and word combinations, as well as homonymy between fixed expressions and sentences. Furthermore, the types of homonymy – namely absolute (proper) homonyms and conditional homonyms, including homographs, homoforms, and homophones – are systematically described. Particular attention is paid to a comparative analysis of the phonetic, semantic, and functional differences between homophones and paronyms. The article also discusses the role of homonymic units in discourse, their impact on the communicative process, and issues related to linguistic norms. The findings of the study are of significant scholarly value for further in-depth research on homonymy in Uzbek linguistics and for practical application in lexicography and language education

HOSHIMOV “TUSHDA KECHGAN UMRLAR” ROMANINING LEKSIKSEMANTIK TAHLILI

Zilola — 2026-03-28

this article analyzes the novel “Late Lives in a Dream” from a lexical-semantic point of view. Linguistic analysis is given from the synonyms, vulgarisms, and barbarisms found in the literary text

“BOBURNOMA”DA IJODKORLARGA MUNOSABAT

Obidaxon — 2026-03-30

This article discusses Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's attitude to dozens of his contemporaries in his work "Boburnoma" and his assessment of them as a literary critic. Babur Mirzo's high respect and boundless respect for the figure of the master and creator Alisher Navoi is also partially discussed

BOLA OBRAZI BADIIY ADABIYOTDA UNIVERSAL OBRAZ SIFATIDA

Yorqinoy — 2026-03-30

This article analyzes the formation of the image of a child in fiction, its historical and aesthetic development, and its place as a universal image. The image of a child as a symbol of purity, goodness, and innocence is highlighted on the example of sacred sources, folk oral literature, and epics and epics. Also, the relatively limited interpretation of the image of a child in medieval literature and the change in its position in literature under the influence of humanistic views starting from the 17th century are considered on a scientific basis. The article reveals the functional tasks of the image of a child in the novel genre, in particular, its importance as a narrator and mediator image. On the example of Abdulla Qodiriy's novels “Bygone Days” and “Scorpion from the Altar”, interpretations of the image of a child based on episodic and biographical methods are analyzed, and its role in strengthening artistic psychologism is substantiated

NAVOIY RUBOIYLARINING GRAMMATIK XUSUSIYATLARI TADQIQI

Maftuna — 2026-03-31

This article examines the grammatical features of Alisher Navoi’s rubaiyat on the basis of linguistic analysis. The study analyzes the morphological and syntactic units employed in the rubaiyat, including verb forms, word order, and issues of grammatical compactness. The results of the research contribute to identifying the distinctive grammatical structure of Navoi’s poetic language. In addition, the article highlights the role of grammatical devices in conveying profound philosophical meaning within the concise form of the rubai genre. Navoi’s mastery is remarkable not only in poetic creativity but also in the art of precise and expressive word usage. Alisher Navoi is regarded as one of the greatest representatives of classical literature written in Turkic languages, and his rich poetic heritage played a significant role in the formation and development of the Chagatai literary language. The rubaiyat, which constitute an important component of the poet’s creative legacy, are distinguished not only by their semantic depth but also by their grammatically refined and well-structured form. The concise nature of the rubai genre required Navoi to employ grammatical means with exceptional economy and functional precision

“BOBURNOMA”DA MULOQOT MADANIYATINING IJTIMOIYFALSAFIY ASOSLARI HAMDA TARIXIY-SOTSIOLOGIK TALQINI

Sanjar — 2026-03-31

This article analyzes Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur’s work “Baburnama” as an important historical source that reveals the sociophilosophical, political, and religious-ethical foundations of communication culture. The study examines the general theoretical bases of speech etiquette, diplomatic relations, moral values, and family as well as social relations reflected in the work. It also scientifically explores Babur’s views on the role of communication culture in ensuring social stability, strengthening political governance, and fostering an atmosphere of trust among people

O‘ZBEK TILSHUNOSLIGIDA SINONIMIYANING AN’ANAVIY VA ZAMONAVIY TASNIFI

G‘afforjon — 2026-03-31

This article discusses the traditional and modern interpretations of lexical synonyms in recent years in Uzbek linguistics, and argues for defining modern synonymy based on the seme analysis of the componential structure of their lexical meanings. It also analyzes the importance of modern synonyms in linguistics, their structure and seme composition, as well as their relationship with the phenomenon of gradonymy.

KINOQISSADA SUV MOTIVI (E.Aʼzamning “Suv yoqalab” va “Zabarjad” kinoqissalari misolida)

Obidjon — 2026-03-31

This article analyzes the artistic and semantic functions of the water motif in Erkin A’zam’s film novellas Along the Water and Zabarjad. It explores the archetypal meanings of water in folklore and traditional culture and their modern reinterpretation in A’zam’s works. In these texts, water functions not as a mere natural detail but as a central poetic mechanism expressing the characters’ inner world, memory, and moral reflection. While in Along the Water the motif symbolizes the flow of life and a spiritual journey, in Zabarjad it represents traumatic memory and psychological renewal. Thus, the water motif emerges as a key meaninggenerating concept in the poetics of both film novellas

ERKIN A’ZAM QISSALARIDA J.OSTIN TASNIFIDAGI NUTQIY AKTLAR VOSITASIDA YUZAGA KELGAN IRONIYALAR TAHLILI

Sojidaxon — 2026-03-31

This article provides information on speech act theory and its origins, types of speech acts, the classification of speech acts (based on J.Ostin’s classification), irony, its types, ironic content and methods of expressing ironic content. The role of speech acts in revealing ironic content is discussed. Irony expressed through speech acts in J.Ostin’s classification and its types are analyzed, with the analyses enriched by excerpts from Erkin A’zam’s short stories.

BAŞKURT TÜRKÇESİNDE ÇOKLUK VE BİRLİKTELİK BİLDİREN İFADELER

Kaan — 2026-04-01

The concept of plurality is a multifaceted category expressed in languages not only through morphological suffixes but also through words and word groups. In Bashkir Turkish, as in Turkic languages, plurality refers not only to numerical excess but also to an ambiguous and conceptual multiplicity whose boundaries cannot be precisely defined. A review of the literature reveals that studies on plurality largely focus on plural suffixes; conversely, research addressing the semantic functions of words expressing plurality and togetherness remains limited. This study aims to identify words expressing plurality and togetherness in Bashkir Turkish, which belongs to the Northwest (Kipchak) group of Turkic dialects, and to examine their semantic characteristics.

QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGI TERMINLARI TEZAURUSI MA’LUMOTLARI BAZASINI YARATISH TAMOYILLARI

Manzura — 2026-03-28

This scientific article reveals the principles for creating a thesaurus database of agricultural terms. The development of a thesaurus database is considered one of the most complex types of human activity, requiring the participation of various specialists, including linguists, information technology experts, and agricultural professionals

ZAHİRƏDDİN MUHAMMƏD BABURUN ƏSƏRLƏRİNDƏ TƏBİƏT LEKSİKASININ POETİKASI VƏ SEMANTİKASI

Elnura — 2026-03-30

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the naturerelated lexis employed in the encyclopedic work «Baburnama» by the prominent statesman and poet Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur. The primary objective of the research is to identify the functions of the rich flora, fauna, hydronymic, and topographic terminology of the 16th-century Chagatai Turkic within a literary context. In this research analyzes Babur’s descriptions of nature not merely as geographical data but as poetic units possessing high aesthetic value. For the first time, original Chagatai excerpts are presented alongside transliteration and philological translation into the Azerbaijani language. This approach allows for a clear visualization of the linguistic landscape of Babur’s observant-realist style. The analysis reveals that nature lexis serves as both an indicator of sociolinguistic status and a vehicle for nostalgic sentiment and exotic worldview within the text. The article is intended for specialists interested in Turkology, linguopoetics, and the history of medieval culture.

БОБУР ҲАРБИЙ МАҲОРАТИНИНГ ҚАНДАҲОР ЖАНГИДА НАМОЁН БЎЛИШИ

Hamidulla — 2026-03-30

Numerous historians, political scientists, military specialists, as well as scholars engaged in the study of the history of language, have expressed diverse views and published scholarly and popular-scientific articles and treatises on the tactics and strategy of warfare employed by Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, who made a significant contribution to the development of world military affairs and military art. Nevertheless, the fact that Babur’s army— modest in number—entered the battlefield with courage against enemy forces several times larger, as well as Babur’s development of various methods to turn the outcome of war in his own favor, his coining of appropriate military terms for these methods, and his bold implementation of them in practice, as documented in such primary sources as Baburnama and Tarikh-i Rashidi, calls for extensive specialized research. Proceeding from this observation, the present concise article examines the military tactics employed by Babur in 913 AH near Kandahar, in the locality of Khalishak, during the unequal confrontation with his brothers Shahbek and Muqim. In particular, the paper discusses Babur’s innovative arrangement of troop formations on the battlefield, the deployment of units in a completely new manner, and the terminology used to designate these military divisions

LITERARY-LINGUISTIC AND HISTORICAL-SOCIOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF “BABUR-NAMA”

Ilnur — 2026-03-30

Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur memoirs are analyzed as a monument of Chagatai literature combining autobiographical narrative with historical evidence. The language reflects linguistic processes of the transitional era between Central Asian and Indian writing traditions. Sociological analysis reveals mechanisms of court culture functioning and interethnic interactions at the turn of the 15th-16th centuries. Methodology includes structural-semantic text research and comparative source studies

O‘ZBEK YOSHLARI NUTQIDAGI SOTSIOLEKTLAR

Dilshodabonu — 2026-03-31

This article is aimed at studying sociolects that are widely used in the speech of Uzbek youth, their significance and subtleties of meaning in the speech process, as well as grouping and analyzing sociolects

ТАДЖИКСКАЯ ЛЕКСИКА В “БАБУРНАМЕ” ЗАХИРУДДИНА МУХАММАДА БАБУРА

Muso — 2026-03-31

Since the Tajik and Uzbek languages function in the same geographic region, it is natural that they had a beneficial influence on each other. The best example of this influence is Babur's Baburnama. Our attention has been focused on the use of Tajik vocabulary in the Baburnama, and due to space limitations, we will limit ourselves to the material of only the first part of the work, describing the events of 1494. In the above-mentioned section, Babur used about 200 Tajik words. These words can be divided into the following groups depending on their meaning: 1) words expressing the concept of kinship; 2) words expressing the concepts of statehood, weapons and armor; 3) words expressing religious and sectarian concepts; 4) words expressing concepts related to seasons, fruits and plants; 5) words denoting the names of the days of the week and related concepts; 6) words expressing the concepts of qualities and attributes; 7) words expressing various concepts; 8) auxiliary words (conjunctions).

ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BOBURNING “ARUZ RISOLASI”DA YORITILGAN BAYT QISMLARI VA TURLARI XUSUSID

Muhsinaxon — 2026-03-31

The article examines the structural components of the verse presented in Zahir al-Din Muhammad Babur’s Risālat al-’Arūḍ as well as several additional forms beyond the traditionally recognized types in the ‘arūḍ system – namely musamman, musaddas, and murabba’. Their definitions and distinctive characteristics are analyzed in detail

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ЗАХИРИДДИНА МУХАММАДА БАБУРА

Mukaram — 2026-03-31

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the state policy of Zakhir al-Din Muhammad Babur (1483-1530) as the founder of the Mughal Empire. It examines the ruler's administrative structure, financial management, military organizational reforms, and foreign policy strategy. Particular attention is paid to the transitional nature of his policy between the Timurid tradition of Central Asia and the early imperial model of governance in Northern India. It is concluded that Babur's reformist and institutional activities laid the foundation for the subsequent flourishing of Mughal statehood

INSONIYLIK VA MA’NAVIYAT: NAVOIY VA BOBUR QARASHLARI

Aziza — 2026-03-31

The article analyzes the ideas of humanity and spirituality in the works of Alisher Navoi and Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur. While Navoi’s works highlight such values as the concept of the perfect human being, compassion, justice, and knowledge, Babur continued and developed these ideas in his own writings. The article demonstrates the spiritual connection between Navoi and Babur and emphasizes the relevance of their views in the contemporary context

MUSTAQILLIK DAVRIDA BOBURSHUNOSLIK

Abdurayim — 2026-03-28

This article examines Babur studies during the period of independence. It highlights that despite his short life, Babur compiled immortal memoir works, arranged rare poetic divans, and founded an exemplary school of military art that has remained influential over time. The article also provides information on how his military experience has been studied alongside the achievements of world-renowned historical figures such as Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Napoleon, and Amir Temur. Furthermore, it is scientifically demonstrated that Baburnama, as a memoir, has been translated into many languages of the world and repeatedly published, and that it has not lost its scholarly and cultural significance to this day.

ALİ ŞÎR NEVÂÎ KONULU POSTA PULLARI VE YENİ PUL TASARIMLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA

Begic — 2026-03-28

Throughout human history, communication has developed through various tools in different periods; with the advent of written communication, the foundations of the postal system were established. First observed among the Sumerians through cuneiform clay tablets, the postal system evolved in the modern era into a structured form of communication in which services were charged through the use of stamps. Beyond being small pieces of valuable paper indicating the payment of postage, stamps have become significant communication objects that reflect the identity, history, art, cultural richness, and collective memory of the societies to which they belong through their graphic elements, portraits, symbols, and typographic features. This study examines the representation of Ali Şîr Nevâî—one of the prominent literary figures and linguistic thinkers of the Turkic world—on postage stamps. In this context, postage stamps featuring Ali Şîr Nevâî that were issued abroad have been identified. On the other hand, it has been determined that no postage stamp dedicated to Ali Şîr Nevâî has been produced in Türkiye. To address this gap, the study aims to design a series of postage stamps centered on Ali Şîr Nevâî

ORTA ƏSRLƏR HINDISTANINDA DINI ISLAHATЗILIQ: ƏKBƏR ŞAH VƏ DINI-İLAHI NЪMUNƏSI

Farhadov — 2026-03-30

Akbar Shah, one of the most influential rulers of the Mughal Empire in the second half of the 16th century, is distinguished in Indian history not only for his political and administrative reforms but also for his unique religious and political ideas. The concept he proposed, known to history as "Din-i Ilahi" (Divine Faith), aimed to harmonize various religious traditions and foster ideological unity within the empire's multi-confessional society. This article analyzes the conditions under which Akbar Shah's religious policy was formed, the essence of Din-i Ilahi, the role of religious figures and court scholars in the preparation of this idea, as well as the staunchly oppositional stance of clerics such as Imam Rabbani. Additionally, the fate of Din-i Ilahi after Akbar Shah and its impact on Indian Muslim thought are explored.

“BOBURNOMA” DA TUSH FENOMENI

Ilhom Aslonov — 2026-03-30

The article is devoted to the artistic and psychological analysis of the phenomenon of dreams in the "Boburnoma". The author draws scientific conclusions, focusing on the psychological interpretation of the "dream" process, the history of the study of this issue in fiction, and the research on this issue by contemporary Western literary figures

ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BOBUR ASARLARIDA LINGVOKOGNITIV TASVIR VA POETIK KONSEPTLAR TIZIMI

Gulmira — 2026-03-31

This thesis is devoted to identifying the role of conceptual thinking and linguocognitive imagery in the literary heritage of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur. The study analyzes the lexical-semantic and artistic mechanisms of expression of key poetic concepts such as homeland, destiny, power, journey, and human as reflected in Babur’s works. The analysis reveals the cognitive models underlying metaphors, symbols, and figurative units employed in Baburnama and Babur’s poetic works. It is argued that the formation of concepts in Babur’s language is manifested in close interaction with personal experience, historical space, and cultural consciousness. As a result, Babur’s poetic worldview is interpreted as a significant linguocognitive phenomenon that embodies the synthesis of individual creative consciousness and collective cultural concepts within the tradition of Eastern literature. This approach makes it possible to examine Babur’s legacy not only from a historical literary perspective but also through the lens of modern linguistics and cognitive poetics.

BOBUR OBRAZI VA “BOBURNOMA”NING FRANSIYADAGI ILMIY RETSEPTSIYASI

Yorkinoy — 2026-03-31

This article examines the scholarly reception of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur and the Baburnama in France from the nineteenth century to the early twenty-first century. It focuses on how translation strategies and paratextual elements in the works of A. Pavet de Courteille, J.-L. BacquéGrammont, Gilles Veinstein, and Jean-Paul Roux have shaped the image of Babur. The study shows that in French academic discourse Babur is represented not only as a historical ruler but also as a writer-ruler and a cultural agent

XORAZM SHEVASIDAGI FRAZEMALARNING SEMANTIK JIHATLARI

Banu — 2026-03-31

This article analyzes the semantic features of phrasemes in the Khorezm dialect based on modern semantic, cognitive, and pragmatic approaches. The study takes as its main criteria the formation of figurative meaning, the degree of imagery, evaluative–emotional load, and discourse functions of phrasemes. Phrasemes characteristic of the Khorezm dialect are described as semantically distinct from units of the literary language and as being closely connected with folk cognition, everyday life experience, and cultural stereotypes

TURKIY TILLAR DOIRASIDA INKOR SHAKLLARINING TADQIQI

Yulduz — 2026-03-31

This article analyzes the means and methods of expressing the category of affirmation-negation in Turkic languages. The research primarily focuses on the morphological and functional-semantic features of negation, while considering affirmative forms in opposition to this category. The article presents a comparative analysis of research findings based on materials from Tatar, Bashkir, Turkmen, Kazakh, and Kyrgyz languages, identifying their common and distinctive features. The study employs comparative-typological and functional-semantic approaches and evaluates the level of interpretation of the negation category in existing research

TOPISHMOQLARDA OLAM MANZARASI

Maftuna — 2026-03-31

This article analyzes the artistic and linguistic representation of the worldview in riddles, one of the oldest genres of Uzbek folk oral literature. Riddles reflect the people’s perception of nature, existence, human life, and society, as well as their mythological thinking and national mentality. The study examines the concept of the worldview from linguistic, folkloric, mythological, and conceptual perspectives and analyzes images related to nature, flora and fauna, the cosmos, and human activities in riddles. The cognitive, educational, and aesthetic significance of riddles is highlighted, emphasizing their role in shaping folk thinking and cultural identity

“BOBURNOMA”DAGI INSONNI XARAKTERLOVCHI IFODALARNING TURKCHA TARJIMADA

Zilola — 2026-04-01

The works of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, particularly «Baburnama», hold significant importance in the realm of global science and scholarship. This work serves as a valuable source of information, encompassing social and political events, as well as providing insights into geography, linguistics, literature, ethnography, medicine, history, and other fields. «Baburnama» has been translated into nearly 30 languages, highlighting the richness of its content and style. Research has been conducted on the linguistic features, lexical units, and comparative analysis of the translations of «Baburnama» in foreign languages. Furthermore, the comparison of the Uzbek and Turkish versions of «Baburnama,» particularly regarding the precise and accurate translation of expressions denoting behavior, is considered one of the pressing areas in translation studies. This is crucial as the expressions describing the appearances and behaviors of Babur’s relatives, allies, and even enemies are sufficient to evoke a clear image of them. This article aims to compare the Uzbek and Turkish versions of Babur’s work, examining the translation of words and phrases that express human behavior, assessing the translator’s skill, and identifying the successes and shortcomings of the translator concerning the raised issues.

LINGVISTIK NOMINATSIYA VA RETRONIMLAR

Dilshod Amirqulov — 2026-03-28

This article analyzes the role and significance of the concept of retronym within the framework of the linguistic theory of nomination. The study examines lexical changes arising under the influence of technological innovations and social transformations, with particular attention to the processes of renaming already existing concepts. The article highlights the terminological ambiguities related to the absence of a clearly established status of the notion of retronym in Uzbek linguistics and proposes scholarly solutions aimed at resolving these issues

ПОНЯТИЕ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ И ИСТОРИЯ ЕЁ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ

Dinora — 2026-03-30

In today’s era of globalization and rapid information exchange, the incidence of offenses committed through verbal actions has risen considerably. The widespread use of digital communication, along with the pervasive influence of the Internet and social media in daily life, has rendered language a critical instrument within the legal domain. Accordingly, the intersection of linguistics and jurisprudence has become an essential area of study. This paper explores linguistic expertise as a distinct branch of applied linguistics, examining its historical origins, key developmental stages, and current applications within judicial practice. Special emphasis is placed on the linguistic analysis employed to identify verbal offenses, establish the authorship of anonymous messages, and interpret legal texts with precision and reliability.

THE EMERGENCE AND LINGUISTIC TYPOLOGY OF NONVERBAL MEANS

Gulrux — 2026-03-30

The article provides a comprehensive overview of the linguistic typology of nonverbal means, their formation process, and their role in the communication system. Nonverbal means of communication have existed since ancient times in the history of human development, and they have developed in close connection with oral speech. Means such as gestures, facial expressions, body movements, pauses, and intonation are outside the language units, but they carry semantic, pragmatic, and psychological significance in the communication process. From the views of the ancient Roman orators Cicero and Quintilian, to Darwin's studies of emotional expressions in the 19th century, to the theories developed by Birdwhistell and Hall in the 20th century, as well as the research of modern psychologists and linguists, the theoretical and practical aspects of this field have been widely covered. Nonverbal means are studied not only as a linguistic phenomenon, but also as a cultural, sociological, and biological phenomenon. They play a key role in building trust in interpersonal communication, establishing emotional contact, and effectively conveying information. The research analyzed the universal and national-cultural characteristics of nonverbal means, their interpretation in different contexts and their integration with language. In particular, Wundt's views on sound language and sign language, as well as the connection between body movements and human character put forward by Delsarte, deserve special attention. The article aims to deeply reveal the linguistic, psychological and sociocultural aspects of nonverbal means.

MAʼRIFATCHILIK DAVRIDA MILLIY-ESTETIK OMILLARNING OʻRNI (YUSUF SARYOMIY SHEʼRIYATI MISOLIDA)

Sadoqat — 2026-03-30

It examines how the national spirit, self-awareness, mystical traditions and enlightened ideas were united through aesthetic means of expression in colonial conditions. In Saryomiy's work, traditional poetic forms (ghazal, muvashshah, bayoz) are enriched with the ideas of national revival, demonstrating a national-aesthetic synthesis. The study is based on literary sources and poet's divans

NAVOIY VA BOBUR LIRIKASIDA MA’NAVIY-AXLOQIY MASALALAR

E’zoza — 2026-03-31

The article highlights the incomparable role of the works of Navoi and Babur in the upbringing of a perfect person. The fact that their works also express ideas about respecting a person, regardless of race, nationality, gender and age, and ensuring his happiness is analyzed through examples. The meaning and content of Navoi’s verses, analysis of symbolic expressions, spiritual and moral significance, the poet's intellectual approach, and his unique creative style are also studied.

ALLYUZIV NOMLAR BAZASINI SEMANTIK MAYDON ASOSIDA MODELLASHTIRISH

Zarifa — 2026-03-31

This article examines the issue of modeling a database of allusive names based on the semantic field framework. It explains that the systematic compilation of allusive names, the identification of their semantic layers, and the development of a structural model grounded in the principles of semantic field theory constitute an essential stage in the formation of an intertextual thesaurus. Within the study, a multi-level model of an allusive names database is proposed through the integration of semantic field theory and the thesaurus approach.

ЦЕЛИ И ЗАДАЧИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ НА НЕЯЗЫКОВЫХ ФАКУЛЬТЕТАХ

Zulayka — 2026-03-31

This article presents goals and objectives of teaching a foreign language at non-linguistic faculties

ZAMONAVIY TILSHUNOSLIK VA RAQAMLI LEKSIKOGRAFIYADA KONCHILIK TERMINOLOGIYASINI TEZAURUS ASOSIDA TALQIN ETISH

Maftuna — 2026-03-31

This article explores the interpretation of Uzbek mining terminology from the perspective of modern linguistics and digital lexicography using a thesaurus-based approach. The study is based on materials from a modern monolingual dictionary of mining terms(Contemporary dictionary of Uzbek mining terms) currently being developed in the Uzbek language. In this dictionary or thesaurus, particular attention is given to issues of semantic ambiguity, polysemy, structural inconsistency of terms, and the need for a systematic identification of lexical-semantic relations within the terminological system. The findings of this study of Uzbek mining terms demonstrate that the thesaurus model provides an effective framework for the normative, consistent, and systematic description of mining terminology, contributing to improved terminological standardization and information retrieval in digital environments

O‘ZBEK TILIDA TASVIRIY IFODALARNING KOGNITIV MEXANIZMI

Ogiloy — 2026-03-31

The article discusses the expression of the periphrasis in terms of figure and ground, as well as perception, imagination, memory, the processing and emergence of periphrasis and the reflection of lingvocultural knowledge in the ground. In Uzbek, it describes how periphrasis is perceived, processed and emerges, emphasizing reliance on the subject’s knowledge

ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BOBUR MEROSINING SHARQ DAVLATCHILIGI VA MADANIYATI RIVOJIDA TUTGAN O‘RNI

Shavkatjon — 2026-03-28

This article examines the role of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur’s (1483–1530) heritage in the development of Oriental statecraft and culture. By transplanting Timurid traditions to South Asia and founding the Mughal Empire, Babur’s political pragmatism, military innovations (artillery and cavalry tactics), centralized monarchy model, and principles of religious tolerance shaped a new paradigm of Oriental statehood. Through the unique autobiographical style of “Boburnoma”, his poetic works, the transfer of the Timurid charbagh tradition to India, and transcultural exchanges (trade, Sufi migration, culinary synthesis), he significantly contributed to the expansion of the Perso-Turkic cultural synthesis. The study highlights the continued relevance of Babur’s legacy in imperial history, transcultural relations, and cultural synthesis processes, emphasizing the importance of its research and promotion in independent Uzbekistan for fostering patriotism and intellectual development among the younger generation

BADIIY DISKURSDA KONSEPTLAR VA KONSEPTOSFERALAR SHAKLLANISHINING KOGNITIV-DISKURSIV MEXANIZMLARI

Solijon — 2026-03-28

This thesis is devoted to a comparative linguistic investigation of the cognitive–discursive mechanisms underlying the formation of concepts and conceptual spheres in various literary discourses. In the study, a concept is interpreted as a linguo-cognitive unit, while a conceptual sphere is viewed as a semantic and axiological macrosystem formed within the framework of discourse. Drawing on the integration of cognitive and discursive approaches, the research elucidates how concepts are activated in literary texts, how they interact with one another, and how they collectively construct an integrated conceptual sphere. The comparative analysis identifies invariant and variable features of conceptual organization across different types of literary discourse.

ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BOBUR G‘AZALLARIDAGI MUSIQA TERMINLARNING LINGVOPRAGMATIK TAHLILI

Shohsida — 2026-03-30

The study analyzed the role of musical terms in Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's ghazals based on a linguopragmatic approach. As a result, it was found that the creator gradually revealed the mental state of the lover through musical terms, and indirectly expressed communicative intentions such as pain, supplication, and confession through indirect speech acts

ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BOBUR ASARLARIDA EMOTSIONAL HOLAT FRAZEOLOGIZMLARINING IFODALANISHI

Hulkar — 2026-03-30

The article is devoted to the study of phraseological units expressing emotional states (sadness, joy, anger, fear, love) in the main work of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur “Babur-nama” and other creative heritage, including ghazals and rubais. In Babur's prose and poetic texts, phraseologisms serve not only to enhance emotional expressiveness but also as a means of vividly and figuratively describing historical events. The research analyzes the predominance of somatic components (heart/ko'ngil, eyes, soul), their function in lyrical and autobiographical style. The results demonstrate the place of Babur's language in Uzbek phraseology and the richness of emotional speech

O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDAGI FITONIM BIRIKMALI PAREMIYALARNING LINGVOKOGNITIV XUSUSIYATLARI

Komila — 2026-03-31

This article examines the linguocognitive features of phytonym‑based paroemias in Uzbek and English from a comparative perspective. Plant names in paroemias function as culturally salient lexical triggers that activate shared knowledge about nature, human experience, and value systems. Working within an anthropocentric paradigm, the study models the conceptual mappings that motivate phytonymic paremias and describes their cognitive functions in discourse. The analysis is organized around three recurrent cognitive models such as “human→phytonym”, “life→phytonym”, and “activity→phytonym” and three clusters of cognitive functions: aesthetic evaluation and the promotion of beauty, the promotion of thinking and reasoning, and the representation of social action and processes. The findings highlight both universal metaphorical patterns (growth, roots, harvest) and culture‑specific profiles shaped by local ecology, agriculture, and sociohistorical experience. The paper also outlines translation‑relevant implications arguing that successful rendering of phytonymic paremias requires attention to conceptual equivalence rather than literal lexical substitution

BOBURIYLAR TARIXINING BADIIY REKONSTRUKSIYASI: ALEKS RUTSERFORD ROMANLARI MISOLIDA

Karomat — 2026-03-31

In this article, the artistic interpretation of baburid history is analyzed based on the novels belonging to the “Empire of the Moghul” series written by the English author Alex Rutherford. The study examines the literary reconstruction of the baburid rulers and the historical events that took place around them within the fictional narrative. The novels vividly depict the challenges faced by the six great baburid emperors, first in the process of “building a great empire” and later in preserving it, as well as the formation of their images as literary characters in the reader’s perception. At the same time the author’s contribution to the popularization of baburid history within the traditions of the Western historical novel is revealed. The results of the study serve as an important resource for the scholarly investigation of the literary representation of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur and baburid history, as well as for the study of the historical novel as a genre

“БОБУРНОМА”НИНГ ИНГЛИЗЧА ТАРЖИМАСИ ВА САБОҚЛАРИ

Kosimboy — 2026-03-31

This article analyzes the translation of the “Baburnama” into English and the linguistic as well as cultural challenges that arise in the translation process. In particular, it examines attempts to render Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur’s historical-memoir style, culture-specific realia and ethnographic units, and phraseological expressions with an adequate degree of equivalence in English. English interpretations produced by different translators are comparatively evaluated.

“BOBURNOMA” – QOMUSIY ASAR SIFATIDA

Xursand — 2026-03-31

In particular, “Babur-name” is considered as a historical source for the creation of the Zhytomyr Icon of the Mother of God. The assignment of geographical numbers in names may be related to toponymy, or it may be related to ethnonymy. The paper presents toponyms, oikonyms, polysonyms, hydronyms, agronyms, oronyms for linguistics, geography, geography and geographical science

“BOBURNOMA” ASARIDA KURASH VA PAHLAVON KURASHCHILAR TASVIRI

Tolqin — 2026-03-31

The article is devoted to the description of wrestling, wrestling competitions and wrestlers in Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur's work "Boburnoma", as well as the author's attitude to this physical folk game. Babur's view of wrestling is not only a test of physical strength, but also a demonstration of courage, dexterity and willpower, and wrestling competitions are considered a means of increasing military combat effectiveness

BOBUR G‘AZALLARIDA ALLYUZIYA

Maxfuzaxon — 2026-04-01

In classical literary works, particularly in Babur’s lyric poetry, the inclusion of fragments related to other texts within the poetic text occurs frequently through various methods. This phenomenon, evaluated as intertextuality, is widely manifested in poetic texts in the form of allusion. Allusion occupies a distinctive place in the creative works of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur as well. In the present study, we analyze allusive names found in some of the poet’s ghazals and discuss their main functions within the poetic text.